Top Picks: new discover of 99-27-4

Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, YE; Wang, YH; Yan, H; Lu, J; Liu, HT; Li, YW; Wang, SN; Li, DC; Dou, JM; Yang, L; Zhou, Z or concate me.

Formula: C10H11NO4. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Multiresponsive Luminescent Sensitivities of a 3D Cd-CP with Visual Turn-on and Ratiometric Sensing toward Al3+ and Cr3+ as Well as Turn-off Sensing toward Fe3+ published in 2020, Reprint Addresses Li, YW; Wang, SN (corresponding author), Liaocheng Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shandong Prov Key Lab Chem Energy Storage & Novel, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate.

By using the reduced Schiff base tricarboxylate ligand H(3)cip, one novel 3D Cd-based coordination polymer (Cd-CP) with the formula [Cd(Hcip)(bpea)(0.5)(H2O)](n) (H(3)cip = 5-(3-carboxybenzylamino)isophthalic acid, bpea = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) has been solvothermally synthesized. The prepared Cd-CP possesses a 4-connected CdSO4 net based on dinuclear {Cd-2} units. Luminescence measurements revealed that the complex exhibited ratiometric turn-on luminescence responses toward Al3+ and Cr3+ with a significant color change, which could be easily distinguished by the naked eye under ultraviolet light. Cd-CP can also respond to Fe3+ through a turn-off mechanism. Interestingly, the luminescence quenched by Fe3+@Cd-CP can be recovered and increased significantly by adding some competitive Al3+, while Cr3+ can only marginally increase the luminescence intensity of Fe3+@Cd-CP. Moreover, the detection of the three aforementioned metal ions can be realized by using Cd-CP-coated test papers, extending the potential application regions of the reported material to point-of-care tests and environmental field studies.

Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, YE; Wang, YH; Yan, H; Lu, J; Liu, HT; Li, YW; Wang, SN; Li, DC; Dou, JM; Yang, L; Zhou, Z or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

You Should Know Something about C10H11NO4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

An article AIE active fluorescent organic nanoaggregates for selective detection of phenolic-nitroaromatic explosives and cell imaging WOS:000460717900022 published article about AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; CONJUGATED POLYMER NANOPARTICLES; INTRAMOLECULAR EXCIMER FORMATION; LIGHT-UP PROBE; PICRIC ACID; TUNABLE EMISSION; TETRAPHENYLETHYLENE; EFFICIENCY; SENSORS; SIZE in [Panigrahi, Abhiram; Mandani, Sonam; Sarma, Tridib K.] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Discipline Chem, Khandwa Rd, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Sahu, Basanta P.; Nayak, Debasis] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Ctr Biosci & Biomed Engn, Khandwa Rd, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Giri, Santanab] Haldia Inst Technol, Sch Appl Sci & Humanities, Haldia 721657, India in 2019, Cited 66. Category: esters-buliding-blocks. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4

Development of organic nanoparticles with high fluorescence, good biocompatibility along with strong resistance to photobleaching through simple synthetic routes is important for diverse applications such as sensing and bioimaging. Herein, we present the development of a pyrene excimer nanoaggregate which shows aggregation induced emission (AIE) effect in a solvent mixture of THE and water. The pyrene based fluorescent probe, dimethyl-5-(pyren-1-ylmethyleneamino)isophthalate (5-DP) was synthesized through a simple single step condensation reaction from inexpensive reagents. The photophysical studies of nanoaggregated system further corroborates the AIE active behavior of 5-DP probe at different water fractions (f(w) = 0% to 90%), where the hydrogen bonding interaction between imine and water molecules led to suppression of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) inducing significant enhancement in fluorescence. The highly photostable nanoaggregates were explored as a selective fluorescence turn off sensor for phenolic nitroaromatics and the chemo-selectivity was highly pronounced for 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), that showed efficient quenching in aqueous as well as solid phase, with a detection limit of 10 nM in aqueous medium. The quenching efficiency of the nanoaggregates can be ascribed to a combination of factors including efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer, inner filter effect and coulombic interaction between picric acid and the aggregated probe molecules. Further, random aggregation of the pyrene derivative could be controlled for the formation of fluorescent spherical nanoparticles using Pluoronics P-123 block copolymers as encapsulating agents. The resulting composite could be used as a neoteric cell imaging probe with significantly less cytotoxicity, thus showing their potential biological applications.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Research in C10H11NO4

Product Details of 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Tang, HJ; Zhang, B; Xue, F; Feng, C or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Visible-Light-Induced Meerwein Fluoroarylation of Styrenes published in 2021. Product Details of 99-27-4, Reprint Addresses Feng, C (corresponding author), Nanjing Tech Univ, Sch Chem & Mol Engn, Tech Inst Fluorochem TIF, Inst Adv Synth, Nanjing 211816, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

An unprecedented approach for assembling a broad range of 1,2-diarylethane derivatives with fluorine-containing fully substituted carbon centers was developed. The protocol features straightforward operation, proceeds under metal-free condition, and accommodates a large variety of synthetically useful functionalities. The critical aspect to the success of this novel transformation lies in using aryldiazonium salts as both aryl radical progenitor and also as single electron acceptor which elegantly enables a radical-polar crossover manifold.

Product Details of 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Tang, HJ; Zhang, B; Xue, F; Feng, C or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or concate me.. Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Recently I am researching about DIRECT ARYLATION; BOND; ACTIVATION; MILD; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ISOQUINOLINE; COPOLYMERS; ALKYNES; RH(III); OXIMES, Saw an article supported by the National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21602221, 21973094]; Guangxi Natural Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province [2020GXNSFBA159005]; Nanning Normal University [602021239229]; BAGUI Scholarprogram of Guangxi province. Published in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD in OXFORD ,Authors: Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

A Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H nitrosation/annulation reaction of unsymmetrical azobenzenes with [NO][BF4] has been developed to achieve high-yielding syntheses of benzotriazole N-oxides with excellent functional group tolerance. Computational studies have revealed that this oxidative C-H functionalization reaction involves an interesting redox-neutral Rh(III)/Rh(III) pathway without the change of Rh oxidation state. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or concate me.. Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine Learning in Chemistry about Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Montes-Andres, H; Leo, P; Munoz, A; Rodriguez-Dieguez, A; Orcajo, G; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Martos, C; Martinez, F; Botas, JA; Calleja, G or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Authors Montes-Andres, H; Leo, P; Munoz, A; Rodriguez-Dieguez, A; Orcajo, G; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Martos, C; Martinez, F; Botas, JA; Calleja, G in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about in [Montes-Andres, Helena; Orcajo, Gisela; Martos, Carmen; Botas, Juan A.; Calleja, Guillermo] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Dept Chem Energy & Mech Technol, Mostoles 28933, Spain; [Leo, Pedro; Munoz, Antonio; Martinez, Fernando] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Technol, Mostoles 28933, Spain; [Rodriguez-Dieguez, Antonio] Univ Granada, Dept Inorgan Chem, Granada, Spain; [Choquesillo-Lazarte, Duane] Univ Granada, Lab Estudios Cristalog, CSIC, IACT, Granada 18100, Spain in 2020, Cited 66. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4

Herein, two novel isostructural metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) M-URJC-4 (M = Co, Ni; URJC = Universidad Rey Juan Carlos) with open metal sites, permanent microposity, and large surface areas and pore volumes have been developed. These novel MOFs, with polyhedral morphology, crystallize in the monoclinic P2(1)/c space group, exhibiting a three-dimensional structure with microporous channels along the c axis. Initially, they were fully characterized and tested in hydrogen (H-2) adsorption at different conditions of temperature and pressure. The physisorption capacities of both materials surpassed the gravimetric H-2 uptake shown by most MOF materials under the same conditions. On the basis of the outstanding adsorption properties, the Ni-URJC-4 material was used as a catalyst in a one-pot reductive amination reaction using various carbonyl compounds and primary amines. A possible chemical pathway to obtain secondary amines was proposed via imine formation, and remarkable performances were accomplished. This work evidences the dual ability of M-URJC-4 materials to be used as a H-2 adsorbent and a catalyst in reductive amination reactions, activating molecular H-2 at low pressures for the reduction of C=N double bonds and providing reference structural features for the design of new versatile heterogeneous materials for industrial application.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Montes-Andres, H; Leo, P; Munoz, A; Rodriguez-Dieguez, A; Orcajo, G; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Martos, C; Martinez, F; Botas, JA; Calleja, G or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Get Up to Speed Quickly on Emerging Topics:99-27-4

SDS of cas: 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Munoz, A; Leo, P; Orcajo, G; Martinez, F; Calleja, G or concate me.

Recently I am researching about METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; WATER-ADSORPTION; EFFICIENT; ACIDS; MOFS, Saw an article supported by the . SDS of cas: 99-27-4. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Munoz, A; Leo, P; Orcajo, G; Martinez, F; Calleja, G. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Guillermo Calleja and co-workers from @urjc describe URJC-1-MOF as a new heterogeneous recyclable catalyst for c-heteroatom coupling reactions The capacity of copper-based URJC-1-MOF as a MOF catalyst in cross-coupling reactions has been evaluated, focusing on the Chan-Lam-Evans arylation-type reactions on amines and alcohols without extra additives or ligands. The extraordinary chemical and structural stability of URJC-1-MOF and its good specific surface, make this material a promising alternative to homogeneous Cu (II) catalysts for cross-coupling reactions. URJC-1-MOF showed a remarkable catalytic activity for cross-coupling C-N and C-O reactions, higher than other heterogeneous and homogeneous copper-based catalyst, such as CuO, HKUST-1, Cu-MOF-74, Cu(OAc)(2) and CuSO4.5H(2)O. Moreover, its easy recovery by simple filtration and reusability in successive runs without any loss of activity and stability, demonstrates the potential of URJC-1-MOF as an alternative catalyst for this kind of reactions in different chemical media of industrial interest.

SDS of cas: 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Munoz, A; Leo, P; Orcajo, G; Martinez, F; Calleja, G or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Properties and Exciting Facts About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Recommanded Product: 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK or concate me.

Recommanded Product: 99-27-4. In 2019 J PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO A published article about AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; CONJUGATED POLYMER NANOPARTICLES; INTRAMOLECULAR EXCIMER FORMATION; LIGHT-UP PROBE; PICRIC ACID; TUNABLE EMISSION; TETRAPHENYLETHYLENE; EFFICIENCY; SENSORS; SIZE in [Panigrahi, Abhiram; Mandani, Sonam; Sarma, Tridib K.] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Discipline Chem, Khandwa Rd, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Sahu, Basanta P.; Nayak, Debasis] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Ctr Biosci & Biomed Engn, Khandwa Rd, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Giri, Santanab] Haldia Inst Technol, Sch Appl Sci & Humanities, Haldia 721657, India in 2019, Cited 66. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

Development of organic nanoparticles with high fluorescence, good biocompatibility along with strong resistance to photobleaching through simple synthetic routes is important for diverse applications such as sensing and bioimaging. Herein, we present the development of a pyrene excimer nanoaggregate which shows aggregation induced emission (AIE) effect in a solvent mixture of THE and water. The pyrene based fluorescent probe, dimethyl-5-(pyren-1-ylmethyleneamino)isophthalate (5-DP) was synthesized through a simple single step condensation reaction from inexpensive reagents. The photophysical studies of nanoaggregated system further corroborates the AIE active behavior of 5-DP probe at different water fractions (f(w) = 0% to 90%), where the hydrogen bonding interaction between imine and water molecules led to suppression of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) inducing significant enhancement in fluorescence. The highly photostable nanoaggregates were explored as a selective fluorescence turn off sensor for phenolic nitroaromatics and the chemo-selectivity was highly pronounced for 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), that showed efficient quenching in aqueous as well as solid phase, with a detection limit of 10 nM in aqueous medium. The quenching efficiency of the nanoaggregates can be ascribed to a combination of factors including efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer, inner filter effect and coulombic interaction between picric acid and the aggregated probe molecules. Further, random aggregation of the pyrene derivative could be controlled for the formation of fluorescent spherical nanoparticles using Pluoronics P-123 block copolymers as encapsulating agents. The resulting composite could be used as a neoteric cell imaging probe with significantly less cytotoxicity, thus showing their potential biological applications.

Recommanded Product: 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Top Picks: new discover of 99-27-4

Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, W; Zuo, HL; Li, YX; Liu, J; Zhou, XL or concate me.

An article Design, Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of Plant-Based 2-Aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-iums as Potential Antifungal Agents WOS:000486906400026 published article about SANGUINARINE; SALTS in [Chen, Wei; Zuo, Huailong; Liu, Jiang; Zhou, Xianli] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Sch Lifer Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China; [Li, Yuxin] Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 17. Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4

In order to discover more potent antifungal, a series of 2-aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-iums were reasonable designed and productive synthesized by introducing benzoic acid and phenol pharmacophores into the 2-position of isoquinoline. Their structures were identified by NMR and HRMS. The preliminary in vitro antifungal results showed that most of the title compounds exhibited moderate to significant inhibitory activities against various phytopathogenic fungi at 50 mu g.mL(-1), and were equal to controls (chlorothalonil, carbendazim). The concentration of 50% inhibition rate (EC50]) of 2-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-phenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-ium (4j) against R. solani was 3.8495 mu g.mL(-1), which was significantly superior to chlorothalonil (4.6328 mu g.mL(-1)). All the EC50 values of 5 compounds (7.4583 similar to 15.4495 mu g.mL(-1)) against R. cerealis were better than chlorothalonil (16.0137 mu g.mL(-1)), and 2-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-ium (4f) is the best one. The present results provide valuable information for development of plant-based antifungal agents.

Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, W; Zuo, HL; Li, YX; Liu, J; Zhou, XL or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 99-27-4

Product Details of 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, L; Zhao, HB; Ni, YP; Fu, T; Wu, WS; Wang, XL; Wang, YZ or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science very interesting. Saw the article 3D printable robust shape memory PET copolyesters with fire safety via pi-stacking and synergistic crosslinking published in 2019. Product Details of 99-27-4, Reprint Addresses Wang, XL; Wang, YZ (corresponding author), Sichuan Univ, Natl Engn Lab Ecofriendly Polymer Mat Sichuan, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Ecofriendly & Fire Safety, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn,Coll Light Ind Tex, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

The practical problems of insufficient mechanical strength, poor processability, tedious synthesis and flammability facing shape memory polymers have limited their further usage in industrial fields, especially in construction and aerospace. A novel and very simple method of ternary polymerization is presented here to prepare multi-functional copolyesters from general poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) through the new well-designed third monomer that features pendent phenylacetylene-phenylimide units. The pi-pi stacking between phenylacetylene groups as a reversible net-point not only endows the copolyesters with good shape memory and self-healability, but also reinforces the interchain interaction, leading to high tensile strength (79.6-89.6 MPa). Interestingly enough, the phenylacetylene can synergistically crosslink with the unsaturated C N group generated from the phenylimide during burning, resulting in excellent flame retardancy. Thermoplastic smart copolyesters can be designed into fire alarms and can also be used for 3D printing. The printed geometries exhibit good shape memory behaviors, which could be deformed into a small size to save space during transportation/storage and allow manufacturing freedom for space applications.

Product Details of 99-27-4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, L; Zhao, HB; Ni, YP; Fu, T; Wu, WS; Wang, XL; Wang, YZ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Derasp, JS; Beauchemin, AM or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Amides from Functionalized Blocked Isocyanates published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Beauchemin, AM (corresponding author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Ctr Catalysis Res & Innovat, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate.

Isocyanates are useful building blocks for the synthesis of amides, although their widespread use has been limited by their high reactivity, which often results in poor functional group tolerance and a propensity to oligomerize. Herein, a rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of amides is described coupling boroxines with blocked (masked) isocyanates. The success of the reaction hinges on the ability to form both the isocyanate and the organorhodium intermediates in situ. Relying on masked isocyanate precursors and on the high reactivity of the organorhodium intermediate results in broad functional group tolerance, including protic nucleophilic groups such as amines, anilines, and alcohols.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Derasp, JS; Beauchemin, AM or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics