《Effects of molecular length on nematic mixtures – IV: Structure effects on viscosity of ester mixtures》 was published in Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids in 1984. These research results belong to Margerum, J. David; Wong, Siu May; Jensen, John E.; Van Ast, Camille. COA of Formula: C23H30O2 The article mentions the following:
The flow viscosity (η) of nematic ester mixtures was studied as a function of average mol. length (L̅), chem. structure, and temperature When L̅ is increased by using longer alkyl end groups, the η of less polar mixtures increases while the η of more polar mixtures changes slightly or even decreases. However, when cybotactic nematic characteristics occur with increased L̅, then η increases sharply. η Was measured for 18 different classes of ester structures used as additives in 4-alkoxyphenyl 4-alkylbenzoate (RO-R’) mixtures as fixed values of L̅ for both additive components and mixtures Approx. class viscosities (ηclass) at 25° were assigned to each of the 18 classes. The η25° of other ester mixtures is estimated by summing ηclass times the mole fraction of that class present in the mixture These ηcalc values are generally within 10% of the actual η25° for multicomponent ester mixtures containing some RO-R’ components. Temperature variations often result in a nonlinear plot for log η vs T-1 of ester mixtures The apparent activation energy between 25 and 40° generally increases strongly with the η of the mixture In addition to this study using 4-n-Pentylphenyl-4-pentylbenzoate, there are many other studies that have used 4-n-Pentylphenyl-4-pentylbenzoate(cas: 74305-48-9COA of Formula: C23H30O2) was used in this study.
4-n-Pentylphenyl-4-pentylbenzoate(cas: 74305-48-9) belongs to esters.COA of Formula: C23H30O2 They are important in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids and comprising the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils.Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones.
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics