Ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoate(cas: 69557-34-2) belongs to esters. They are important in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids and comprising the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils.Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones.Recommanded Product: 69557-34-2
Jaeger, David A.; Broadhurst, Michael D.; Cram, Donald J. published an article on January 31 ,1979. The article was titled 《Electrophilic substitution at saturated carbon. 52. A model for the proton transfer steps of biological transamination and the effect of a 4-pyridyl group on the base-catalyzed racemization of a carbon acid》, and you may find the article in Journal of the American Chemical Society.Recommanded Product: 69557-34-2 The information in the text is summarized as follows:
Imines (-)-(S)-N-(α-ethoxycarbonylneopentylidene)-α-(4-pyridyl)ethylamine [(-)-I] and (-)-(S)-N-[α-(4-pyridyl)ethylidene]-α-ethoxycarbonylneopentylamine [(-)-II] were prepared in optically pure forms for study as models for the biol. transamination reaction. In tert-Bu alc. at 50°, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) catalyzed equilibration gave K = II/I >199. Under the same conditions, isomerization of (-)-I to II and racemization of (-)-I occurred at comparable rates. Imine (-)-II resulted, and use of a kinetic model which corrected for concomitant racemization of (-)-I gave a value of 12% for the stereospecificity of the I to II isomerization. Likewise, with (-)-I in pyridine and in DMSO-2H6 with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (Dabco) as catalyst at 101.4°, corrected values of 24 and 29% stereospecificity, resp., were obtained for the isomerization of I to II. In each case the stereospecific component of the isomerization was interpreted in terms of the intermediacy of a single, inherently sym. aza-allylic carbanion A asym. ion paired with the conjugate acid of the base. The stereospecific isomerization occurred in cis or suprafacial fashion across the face of carbanion A. Collapse of A favored II over I by a factor of ∼4 in tert-Bu alc.-O-d-DBN, and in the same medium, intramolecularity in the isomerization of I-H to II was 37%. Isotopic exchange reactions of (-)-I and (-)-II were studied in tert-Bu alc.-O-d-DBN, and kc/kα, values of 0.25 and 7, resp., resulted. Thus the isotopic exchange of I occurred with isoinversion and that of II with retention of configuration. The role of the 4-pyridyl group in the isoinversion pathway of (-)-I was analyzed by a study of the isotopic exchange reactions of (-)-(S)-N,N-dimethyl-α-(4-pyridyl)ethylamine (III). Three solvent base systems were used, tert-Bu alc.-O-d-K tert-butoxide at 50.7°, hexamethylphosphoramide-tert-Bu alc.-O-d-DBN at 175°, and MeOH-O-d-K methoxide at 100°, and kc/kα values of 0.75, 0.42, and 1, resp., resulted. In each of the first 2 solvents isoinversion was a contributing mechanistic pathway resulting from the effect of the 4-pyridyl group. In addition to this study using Ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, there are many other studies that have used Ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoate(cas: 69557-34-2Recommanded Product: 69557-34-2) was used in this study.
Ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoate(cas: 69557-34-2) belongs to esters. They are important in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids and comprising the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils.Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones.Recommanded Product: 69557-34-2
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics