Category: 5405-41-4

Wang, Xiaojun published the artcileCharacterization of key odor-active compounds in commercial high-salt liquid-state soy sauce by switchable GC/GC x GC-olfactometry-MS and sensory evaluation, Formula: C6H12O3, the main research area is Soy sauce Odor Sensory evaluation; Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA); Odor-active compounds; Sensory evaluation; Soy sauce; Switchable GC/GC × GC–olfactometry–mass spectrometry (SGC/GC(2)-O-MS).

Activity of odor compounds of soy sauces has not been fully determined so far. Herein, a new switchable GC/GC x GC-olfactometry-mass spectrometry system for simultaneous GC x GC-MS anal. and sniffing of each odor-active substance through a single injection was used for the aroma extract dilution anal. of five regular high-salt liquid-state soy sauces (HLS). Methional, maltol, guaiacol, 4-ethylguaiacol, 2-acetylpyrrole, 2-acetylfuran, 2-phenylethanol, and 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone showed high flavor dilution (FD) factors. The FD factors of all odor-active compounds in different odor attributes were summed up (score) to evaluate the odor characteristics of the samples. Cooked potato-like odor was the most important characteristic. The difference in the odor characteristics were mainly reflected in the balance of caramel-like/sweet, roasted/roasted nut-like, spicy/burnt, and unpleasant odor intensity; the fruity odor intensity was the weakest. This study will provide a better understanding of the odor characteristics and key odor-active compounds in Chinese regular com. HLS.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Fermentation. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Formula: C6H12O3.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pati, Sandra published the artcileEvolution of phenolic and volatile compounds during bottle storage of a white wine without added sulfite, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is white wine sulfite phenolic volatile compound bottle storage; bottle storage; light and temperature exposure; mass spectrometry; oxidation; sulfite-free wine.

BACKGROUND : Bottle storage can affect color, aroma and phenolic composition of white wine. Very little information is reported about the bottle evolution during storage of white wines without added sulfites and/or using other antioxidants. This work is aimed at studying the evolution of the main enol. parameters, phenolic and volatile profiles of a white wine without added sulfites, during 15 mo of storage in bottle at different light and temperature conditions, compared with a control stored with sulfur dioxide. Dark storage at 12°C (D12-S, D12-NS) and 30°C (D30-S, D30-NS) were compared to investigate the temperature effect, meanwhile uncontrolled temperature and light condition (UTL-S, UTL-NS) simulated improper storage conditions. RESULTS : Volatile acidity, absorbance at 420 nm and total phenols were higher in UTL-NS and D30-NS wines. The trans forms of hydroxycinnamic esters decreased, whereas, the cis forms, as well as caffeic acid derivatives, significantly increased in samples without added sulfites. The storage without sulfites also accelerated the hydrolysis of acetate esters. However, it did not affect most of the Et esters whose content remained almost the same between sulfite added (S) and no sulfite added (NS) wines. CONCLUSION : The presence of sulfites in the bottle helped to preserve the volatile compounds of young wines; however, even more important seemed to be the optimal storage (dark and low temperature), as unsuitable conditions favored aroma degradation of bottled wine, regardless of sulfite protective action. © 2019 Society of Chem. Industry.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Food storage. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hua, My published the artcileIdentification of Cytotoxic Flavor Chemicals in Top-Selling Electronic Cigarette Refill Fluids, Synthetic Route of 5405-41-4, the main research area is epithelial cell flavor chem electronic cigarette refill fluid cytotoxicity.

We identified the most popular electronic cigarette (EC) refill fluids using an Internet survey and local and online sales information, quantified their flavor chems., and evaluated cytotoxicities of the fluids and flavor chems. “”Berries/Fruits/Citrus”” was the most popular EC refill fluid flavor category. Twenty popular EC refill fluids were purchased from local shops, and the ingredient flavor chems. were identified and quantified by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Total flavor chem. concentrations ranged from 0.6 to 27.9 mg/mL, and in 95% of the fluids, total flavor concentration was greater than nicotine concentration The 20 most popular refill fluids contained 99 quantifiable flavor chems.; each refill fluid contained 22 to 47 flavor chems., most being esters. Some chems. were found frequently, and several were present in most products. At a 1% concentration, 80% of the refill fluids were cytotoxic in the MTT assay. Six pure standards of the flavor chems. found at the highest concentrations in the two most cytotoxic refill fluids were effective in the MTT assay, and ethyl maltol, which was in over 50% of the products, was the most cytotoxic. These data show that the cytotoxicity of some popular refill fluids can be attributed to their high concentrations of flavor chems.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Cytotoxicity. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Synthetic Route of 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Garcia, Margarita published the artcileInfluence of Native Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains from D.O.Vinos de Madrid in the Volatile Profile of White Wines, Computed Properties of 5405-41-4, the main research area is Saccharomyces white wine floral solvent herbaceous.

Yeasts during alc. fermentation form a vast number of volatile compounds that significantly influence wine character and quality. It is well known that the capacity to form aromatic compounds is dependent on the yeast strain. Thus, the use of native yeast strains, besides promoting biodiversity, encourages the conservation of regional sensory properties. In this work, we studied the volatile profile of Malvar wines fermented with 102 Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains, isolated from vineyards and cellars belonging to the D.O.Vinos de Madrid. The wines elaborated with different S. cerevisiae showed a good classification by cellar of origin. Addnl., seven sensory descriptors have helped to classify the wines depending on their predominant aromatic character. Twenty-nine Saccharomyces strains, belonging to five of six cellars in the study, were characterized by producing wines with a fruity/sweet character. Floral, solvent, and herbaceous descriptors are more related to wines elaborated with Saccharomyces strains from organic cellars A, E, and F. Based on these findings, winemakers may use their best native S. cerevisiae strains, which add personality to their wine. Therefore, this study contributes to promoting the use of native Saccharomyces yeasts in winemaking.

Fermentation published new progress about Fermentation. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Computed Properties of 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tandee, Kanokwan published the artcileAntioxidant activities and volatile compounds in longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) wine produced by incorporating longan seeds, Synthetic Route of 5405-41-4, the main research area is Dimocarpus Saccharomyces antioxidant volatile compound wine seed fermentation temperature; 2,3-Butylene glycol (PubChem CID: 262); 4-Hydroxyphenethyl alcohol (PubChem CID: 10393); 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (PubChem CID: 237332); Antioxidant; Ethyl hydrogen succinate (PubChem CID: 70610); Longan wine; Phenethyl alcohol (PubChem CID: 6054); Seed; Volatile compound.

The seeds of dried longan, one of the major processed fruits in Thailand, contain several bioactive compounds In this study, we developed longan wine by incorporating its seeds during juice preparation and evaluated the antioxidant activities and volatile compounds in different conditions. The results suggested that Saccharomyces cerevisiae EC-1118 was suitable for fermentation of longan juice supplemented with 50% seed and 20% initial soluble solids at an optimal temperature of 30°C. Different yeast strains showed various extents of antioxidant activities; however, the fermentation temperature and initial soluble solids of longan juice had little effect on the inhibition of reactive species. Antioxidant activities were significantly increased with increasing seed content. Dominant volatile compounds, which were independent of the winemaking conditions, were found to be phenethyl alc., 2,3-butylene glycol, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde, Et hydrogen succinate, and 4-hydroxyphenethyl alc. These compounds highly influenced the antioxidant activities of longan wine produced by incorporating the seeds.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Antioxidants. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Synthetic Route of 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Parpinello, Giuseppina Paola published the artcileComparison of Sangiovese wines obtained from stabilized organic and biodynamic vineyard management systems, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, the main research area is Sangiovese wine organic biodynamic vineyard management; Bioactive compounds; Biodynamic; Organic; Sensory evaluation; Volatiles compounds; Wine sustainability.

Sangiovese red wines produced from organic (ORG) and biodynamic (BDN) vineyards over two consecutive vintages (2011 and 2012) were compared for chem. and sensory parameters to investigate a sustainable approach to grape production The effects of management practice, vintage, and their interaction were investigated. The ORG wines showed higher total acidity and lower volatile acidity and pH. Although trained panelists highlighted some differences in astringency and odor complexity between ORG and BDN wines, consumers had no preference. The concentrations of anthocyanins, phenolic and cinnamic acids, and flavonols, as well as color components, did not differ-contrary to results from the conversion period from ORG to BDN (2009 and 2010) in the same vineyard (Parpinello, Rombola,́ Simoni, & Versari, 2015). Together, these two studies demonstrate that ORG and BDN wine characteristics tend to be similar after the first year of conversion, indicating that the BDN method can produce high-quality Sangiovese wine.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Wine analysis. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Issa-Issa, Hanan published the artcileAroma-active compounds, sensory profile, and phenolic composition of Fondilloń, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, the main research area is volatile grape aroma; Alicante wines; Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA); Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O); Oxidized wines; Phenylethyl alcohol; Solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE).

The Fondilloń is a wine made from overripe grapes of the Monastrell variety, which is characterized by a high alc. content and a min. barrel ageing of 10 years. The objective of this study was to analyze the Fondilloń volatile composition, key aroma-active compounds, sensory profile and phenolic composition Fifty-four volatile compounds were identified, quantified and classified as alcs., esters, acids, aldehydes, lactones, phenols, hydrocarbons and ketone. From these compounds, 22 aroma-active compounds were identified, with phenylethyl alc., di-Et succinate and Et lactate having the highest flavor dilution factor. The Fondilloń wines were characterized by having high intensity of alc., fruity and toasted odor and flavor notes, and long aftertaste. Besides, 25 phenolic compounds were also identified and quantified; the phenolic acids (gallic, protocatechuic and syringic acids) were the predominant phenolic compounds

Food Chemistry published new progress about Food analysis. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cameleyre, Margaux published the artcileImpact of Whisky Lactone Diastereoisomers on Red Wine Fruity Aromatic Expression in Model Solution, HPLC of Formula: 5405-41-4, the main research area is whisky lactone diastereoisomer red wine fruity aroma model; fruity aromatic expression; oak wood; perceptive interactions; red wine; whisky lactone.

The impact of whisky lactone diastereoisomers on the typical fruity expression of red Bordeaux wines was evaluated by sensory anal. The detection thresholds of cis- and trans-whisky lactone in a dilute alc. solution (12% volume/volume) were 20 and 130μg/L, resp. Consequently, considering their average concentrations found in oak-aged red wines, cis-whisky lactone was present at supra threshold levels, whereas trans-whisky lactone was below its detection threshold. Adding these diastereoisomers to a red wine fruity aromatic reconstitution at these average concentrations led to a decrease in the perception of this last one, highlighting a masking effect. Sensory profiles of cis- and trans-whisky lactone confirmed that these compounds modified the perception of fruity aromas, decreasing the intensity of red berry fruit notes and increasing that of blackberry fruit and spicy descriptors.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about Diastereomers. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, HPLC of Formula: 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sun, Yujing published the artcileUsing power ultrasound to release glycosidically bound volatiles from orange juice: A new method, Safety of Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, the main research area is glucose cedrol dodecanal benzaldehyde temperature ultrasound hydrolysis orange juice; Glycosidically bound volatiles; Hydrolysis; Orange juice; Release; Ultrasound.

Acid hydrolysis and enzymic hydrolysis are the main methods for releasing glycosidically bound volatiles (GBV). However, acid hydrolysis yields a strong pungent odor, and enzymic hydrolysis is time consuming. In the present study, a new method, ultrasound hydrolysis, is reported to release GBV. This method is simple, environmentally friendly, fast and effective. Large differences were observed in the released aglycons and glycosyls between ultrasound and enzymic hydrolysis of GBV. More types of aglycons were released under ultrasound than enzymic hydrolysis. Alcs. and esters were the main aglycons under enzymic hydrolysis, and terpenoids, esters and aldehydes were the main aglycons under ultrasound hydrolysis. The glycosyls released under ultrasound hydrolysis were mannose, glucose and sucrose, and those released under enzymic hydrolysis were galactose and sucrose. The present study gives a new insight into a hydrolytic method for GBV by using ultrasound hydrolysis and can provide a reference method for fruit juice aromatization.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Aromatization. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Safety of Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gupta, Abhishek published the artcileMosquito Olfactory Response Ensemble enables pattern discovery by curating a behavioral and electrophysiological response database, Quality Control of 5405-41-4, the main research area is biol computer science application entomol neuroscience; Biological sciences; Computer science applications; Entomology; Neuroscience.

Many exptl. studies have examined behavioral and electrophysiol. responses of mosquitoes to odors. However, the differences across studies in data collection, processing, and reporting make it difficult to perform large-scale anal. combining data from multiple studies. Here we extract and standardize data for 12 mosquito species, along with Drosophila melanogaster for comparison, from over 170 studies and curate the Mosquito Olfactory Response Ensemble (MORE), publicly available at https://neuralsystems.github.io/MORE. We demonstrate the ability of MORE in generating biol. insights by finding patterns across studies. Our anal. reveal that ORs are tuned to specific ranges of several physicochem. properties of odorants; the empty-neuron recording technique for measuring OR responses is more sensitive than the Xenopus oocyte technique; there are systematic differences in the behavioral preferences reported by different types of assays; and odorants tend to become less attractive or more aversive at higher concentrations

iScience published new progress about Aedes aegypti. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Quality Control of 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics