Ethyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoate(cas: 4522-93-4) belongs to esters. They are important in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids and comprising the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils. They perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market.Product Details of 4522-93-4
Product Details of 4522-93-4On March 7, 2016, Hu, Ji-Yun; Zhang, Jing; Wang, Gao-Xiang; Sun, Hao-Ling; Zhang, Jun-Long published an article in Inorganic Chemistry. The article was 《Constructing a Catalytic Cycle for C-F to C-X (X = O, S, N) Bond Transformation Based on Gold-Mediated Ligand Nucleophilic Attack》. The article mentions the following:
A tricoordinated gold(I) chloride complex, tBuXantphosAuCl, supported by a sterically bulky 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)xanthene ligand (tBuXantphos) was synthesized. This complex features a remarkably longer Au-Cl bond length [2.632(1) Å] than bicoordinated linear gold complexes (2.27-2.30 Å) and tricoordinated XantphosAuCl [2.462(1) Å]. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction anal. of a cocrystal of tBuXantphosAuCl and pentafluoronitrobenzene (PFNB) and UV-visible spectroscopic titration experiments revealed the existence of an anion-π interaction between the Cl anion ligand and PFNB. Stoichiometric reaction between PFNB and tBuXantphosAuOtBu, after replacement of Cl by a more nucleophilic tBuO anion ligand, showed higher reactivity and para selectivity in the transformation of C-F to C-OtBu bond, distinctively different from that when only KOtBu was used (ortho selectivity) under the identical condition. Mechanistic studies including d. functional theory calculations suggested a gold-mediated nucleophilic ligand attack of the C-F bond pathway via an SNAr process. On the basis of these results, using trimethylsilyl derivatives TMS-X (X = OMe, SEt, NEt2) as the nucleophilic ligand source and the fluorine acceptor, catalytic transformation of the C-F bond of aromatic substrates to the C-X (X = O, S, N) bond was achieved with tBuXantphosAuCl as the catalyst (up to 20 turnover numbers). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoate(cas: 4522-93-4Product Details of 4522-93-4)
Ethyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoate(cas: 4522-93-4) belongs to esters. They are important in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids and comprising the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils. They perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market.Product Details of 4522-93-4
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics