September 22, 2021 News Analyzing the synthesis route of 34846-90-7

The synthetic route of 34846-90-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. COA of Formula: C5H8O3

To a solution of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyldimethylamine (96percent, 46 g, 305 mmol) in acetonitrile (100 ml) was added dropwise, at 25° C. under Argon, BF3-etherate (38.9 g, 274 mmol). Subsequently, under reflux conditions (approx. 70° C.), a solution of methyl 3-methoxyacrylate (95percent, 33.5 g, 274 mmol) in acetonitrile (75 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture within 1 h. After stirring under reflux conditions for 21 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. The resulting reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution of methylhydrazine (21 g, 457 mmol) in acetonitrile (48 ml) at 0 to 15° C. within 1.5 h. After stirring at 25° C. for 0.5 h, water (100 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was extracted once with 150 ml and once with 90 ml of methylene chloride. The combined organic phases were washed with water (1.x.200 ml). The resulting organic phase (530 g) contained, according to GC area percent analysis, methyl 3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate and methyl 5-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate in a ratio of 6.8:1. According to quantitative HPLC analysis, the organic phase comprised 6.7percent by weight of methyl 3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate. This corresponds to a yield of 68percent (based on methyl 3-methoxyacrylate).

The synthetic route of 34846-90-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BASF SE; US2010/184994; (2010); A1;,
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Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of C5H8O3

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., HPLC of Formula: C5H8O3

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., HPLC of Formula: C5H8O3

A 250-mL round-bottom flask was charged with (Rac)-tert-butyl 3-methy 1-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (5.00 g, 23.4 mmol) and purged with nitrogen. THF (47.0 ml) was introduced and the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C in a dry ice-acetone bath. A solution of potassium /er/-butoxide (1.6 M in THF, 19.0 mL, 29.9 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Methyl 3 -methoxy aery late (5.29 ml, 49.2 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture via syringe over 5 min. Following addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 2 h, the resultant red reaction mixture was cooled was cooled to -78 °C. N-phenyl bis-trifluoromethane sulfonamide (13.2 g, 37.0 mmol) was added to the vigorously stirred, cooled reaction mixture in one portion and the reaction mixture was subsequently allowed to warm to 0 °C in an ice-water bath. After 1 h, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography in two portions (100-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 30percent EtOAc in heptane) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-buy 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-buy 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-2-methy 1-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (11.75 g, 27.4 mmol, 117 percent yield) as a yellow solid.A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty 1 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)-6-methyl-4-(((lrifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-(E)-tert-buty 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1 -en-1 -yl)-2-methyl-4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (716 mg, 1.668 mmol), 2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l’-bipheny 1]-4-amine (Preparation 4h, 352 mg, 1.39 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (101 mg, 0.174 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.36 g, 4.17 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (63.9 mg, 0.07 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (6.95 mL) then sparged with nitrogen for 10 min. The needle was then removed and the reaction was heated to 100 °C. After 3 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and filtered through a Celite® pad. The pad was rinsed with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash column chromatography (50-g silica gel Biotage column, eluent: gradient, 0 to 35percent 3:1 EtOAc/EtOH in heptane with DCM as a 10percent additive) to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,r-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-buy 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3′,5′-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l’-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (587 mg, 1.17 mmol, 84.0percent) as a brown solid,A 20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l’-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l’-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxy late (587 mg, 1.173 mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (5.86 mL) at ambient temperature. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DCM (15 mL) and carefully poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with additional DCM (3 x 15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-l-(2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l’-biphenyl]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3′,5′-lrifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l’-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.00 mmol, 85.0percent) as a tan amorphous solid, which was used without further purification.20-mL vial was charged with a mixture of (Rac)-tert-butyl 7-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l, l’-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate and (Rac)-tert-butyl 5-methy 1-2-oxo-1-(2,3′,5′-trifluoro-5-methoxy-[l,l’-bipheny l]-4-yl)-l,2,7,8-tetrahydro-l,6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.00 mmol), N-(isoxazol-3-yl)-2-oxooxazol…

The synthetic route of 34846-90-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; USA Anjin Corporation; M .weisi; B .C.miergelamu; T .dining; J .siteerwogen; A .gusiman-peileisi; A .beiqiao; I .E.makesi; (177 pag.)CN107531705; (2018); A;,
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Brief introduction of 34846-90-7

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate

To 50 L of solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was added 4.3 kg of sodium methoxide (base as a catalyst) at 0 °C.Stir for 0.5 h to disperse into a suspension.After heating to 25 ° C, add 10 kg of 3-methoxyacrylic acidMethyl ester,After stirring for 0.5 h, an intermediate state of trimethyl 6-methoxy-1,3,5-hexatriene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate is formed;

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Hebei University of Science and Technology; Feng Xue; Xiao Yuan; Wu Xiaodong; Zhang Yue; Chen Aibing; (14 pag.)CN109320418; (2019); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Some scientific research about 34846-90-7

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 34846-90-7, HPLC of Formula: C5H8O3

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 34846-90-7, HPLC of Formula: C5H8O3

A mixture of Intermediate-8C (1 equiv) and methyl 3-methoxyacrylate (3 equiv) was stirred at 90 °C for 6 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and purification by silica gel chromatography (0-7percent methanol/dicloromethane) delivered the desired compound as a colorless solid (41percent). Intermediate-11: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 10.46 (br s, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.02 (m, 3H), 6.60 (d, 1H), 6.38 (d, 1H), 5.89 (s, 2H).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; KIM, Charles; NAKAI, Takashi; MOORE, Joel; PERL, Nicholas, Robert; IM, G-yoon, Jamie; BARDEN, Timothy, Claude; IYENGAR, Rajesh, R.; ZIMMER, Daniel, P.; FRETZEN, Angelika; RENHOWE, Paul, Allan; WO2013/101830; (2013); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A new synthetic route of 34846-90-7

Application of 34846-90-7, A common heterocyclic compound, 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, molecular formula is C5H8O3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Application of 34846-90-7, A common heterocyclic compound, 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, molecular formula is C5H8O3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(Step 4) Synthesis of methyl 3-(4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl)isoxazole-4-carboxylate N-Hydroxy-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzenecarboxyimidoyl chloride (2.07 g, 9.48 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml), methyl 3-methoxyacrylate (1.32 g, 11.37 mmol) was added, and triethylamine (1.92 g, 18.97 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1) to give the title compound (1.46 g, 58percent). MS(ESI) m/z 266 (M+H)+.

The synthetic route of 34846-90-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; AJINOMOTO CO. INC; US2006/194850; (2006); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discovery of Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate

Electric Literature of 34846-90-7, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Electric Literature of 34846-90-7, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

17.5 g (100 mmol) of 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 11.6 g (100 mmol) of methoxyMethyl acrylate, and 100 mL of methanol. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for about 6 hours. The reaction solution was quantified by liquid chromatography,and 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -5-hydroxypyrazole Yield 79.3percent

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Hunan Haili Changde Agrochemical Co.,Ltd.; Hu, Zhibin; Liu, Weidong; Du, Shenghua; Huang, Chaoqun; Lan, Shilin; Xiong, Lili; Wu, Yinyin; Cheng, Chao; Wang, Yanli; (6 pag.)CN104059020; (2016); B;,
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Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The important role of C5H8O3

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 34846-90-7 as follows. Formula: C5H8O3

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 34846-90-7 as follows. Formula: C5H8O3

A mixture of methyl-3-methoxypropenoate, 37-f, (13.92 g, 120 mmol), N- iodosuccinimid (32g, 140mmol), glacial acetic acid (18 mL, 240 mmol), and dichloromethane(150 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 24h. Triethylamine (50 mL, 36 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12h before water was added. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and water, and were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (PE:EA=1 :5) to afford compound, 37-g (30.5 g, crude) . 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.69 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H); LC-MS (ESI): 243 [M+H]+

According to the analysis of related databases, 34846-90-7, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; ZHOU, Changyou; ZOU, Wuxin; HUA, Yuxia; DANG, Qun; WO2013/40790; (2013); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New learning discoveries about 34846-90-7

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 34846-90-7, Recommanded Product: 34846-90-7

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 34846-90-7, Recommanded Product: 34846-90-7

Example 2 The toluene solution of 3-mercapto-2-butanone from the previous step (613 g of ca. 25 wtpercent solution) was placed in a clean, dry reactor along with 15 g of methyl-3-methoxyacrylate. The mixture was warmed to 25°C, stirred vigorously, and treated with solid sodium methoxide (8.5 g, ca. 0.1 equiv.) all at once. The remaining methyl-3-methoxyacrylate (151 g) was added in at a rate to keep the temperature at or below 35°C (2 h). The resulting mixture was allowed to reach room temperature and stir for 21 h. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (88 g) was added to the mixture over 30 min such that the temperature did not exceed 35°C. The resulting mixture was stirred vigorously for 2 h, then treated with 73 g of water, and stirred for 10 min more. The phases were allowed to separate. After standing for 10 min, the aqueous phase was drained from the reactor, and the upper, product phase was washed with 100 g of 5percent sodium bicarbonate solution. After being stirred for 15 min, the phases were allowed to separate. The lower, aqueous phase was drained from the reactor, and the upper. product phase was transferred to a distilling flask. The toluene was distilled through a 5-plate distillation column at 13.3 kPa [100 mmHg]. After a small fraction containing toluene and other low boiling impurities was collected, the product, 3-carbomethoxy-4,5-dimethylthiophene, was distilled through the column at 6.665 kPa [150 mmHg].

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Monsanto Technology LLC; EP1023283; (2003); B1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Analyzing the synthesis route of C5H8O3

34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. HPLC of Formula: C5H8O3

34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. HPLC of Formula: C5H8O3

To a solution of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyldimethylamine (96percent, 46 g, 305 mmol) in acetonitrile (100 ml) was added dropwise, at 25° C. under Argon, BF3-etherate (38.9 g, 274 mmol). Subsequently, under reflux conditions (approx. 70° C.), a solution of methyl 3-methoxyacrylate (95percent, 33.5 g, 274 mmol) in acetonitrile (75 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture within 1 h. After stirring under reflux conditions for 21 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. The resulting reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution of methylhydrazine (21 g, 457 mmol) in acetonitrile (48 ml) at 0 to 15° C. within 1.5 h. After stirring at 25° C. for 0.5 h, water (100 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was extracted once with 150 ml and once with 90 ml of methylene chloride. The combined organic phases were washed with water (1.x.200 ml). The resulting organic phase (530 g) contained, according to GC area percent analysis, methyl 3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate and methyl 5-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate in a ratio of 6.8:1. According to quantitative HPLC analysis, the organic phase comprised 6.7percent by weight of methyl 3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate. This corresponds to a yield of 68percent (based on methyl 3-methoxyacrylate).

The synthetic route of 34846-90-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BASF SE; US2010/184994; (2010); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Simple exploration of 34846-90-7

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 34846-90-7, name is Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 34846-90-7, Safety of Methyl 3-methoxyacrylate

6-Hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-pyrimidin-4-amine (0.40 g, 2.61 mmol) and methyl-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (606 mg, 5.22 mmol) in MeOH (4 ml_) was heated to 130¡ãC in the microwave for 1 h. Further methyl-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (303 mg, 2.61 mmol) was added and reaction was heated at 130¡ãC for a further 1 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated and purified by column chromatography eluting with DCM/NH3 2 M in MeOH (100:0 to 95:5). The recovered starting hydrazine, the uncyclised intermediate and methyl -3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (1.0 ml_) in MeOH (5.0 ml_) were heated in a microwave at 130¡ãC for 2 h. The crude was evaporated to dryness and purified by column chromatography eluting with DCM/NH3 2 M in MeOH (100:0 to 97:3). The product from both columns was slurried in MeOH (2.0 ml_) and filtered to give after drying the title compound as a white solid (62 mg, 11percent). LCMS (QC Acidic method): Rt = 2.59 min; [MH]+ = 206.0; >99.5percent purity 1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-cfe, d): 12.8 (1H, bs), 8.4 (1H, d), 7.6 (1H, bs), 7.0 (1H, bs), 5.5 (1H, bs) and 3.1 (6H, s)

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; CADO BIOTECHNOLOGY IVS; CRUMPLER, Simon Ross; DALBY-BROWN, William; PALLIN, Thomas David; HANSEN, John Bondo; WINTHER, Anne-Marie Lund; (240 pag.)WO2019/141957; (2019); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics