Pan, Qi; Ping, Yuanyuan; Wang, Yifan; Guo, Ya; Kong, Wangqing published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Ni-Catalyzed Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Reductive Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenes》, and you may find the article in Journal of the American Chemical Society.Reference of Benzyl acrylate The information in the text is summarized as follows:
Transition-metal-catalyzed dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes involving intramol. Heck cyclization followed by intermol. cross-coupling has emerged as a powerful engine for building heterocycles with sterically congested quaternary carbon centers. However, only exo-cyclization/cross-coupling products can be obtained; endo-selective cyclization/cross-coupling has not been reported yet and still poses a formidable challenge. We herein report the first example of catalyst-controlled dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes for the regiodivergent synthesis of five- and six-membered benzo-fused lactams bearing all-carbon quaternary centers. Using a chiral Pyrox- or Phox-type bidentate ligand, 5-exo cyclization/cross-couplings proceed favorably to produce indole-2-ones in good yields with excellent regioselectivity and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). When C6-carboxylic acid-modified 2,2′-bipyridine was used as the ligand, 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones were obtained in good yields through 6-endo-selective cyclization/cross-coupling processes. This transformation is modular and tolerant of a variety of functional groups. The ligand rather than the substrate structures precisely dictates the regioselectivity pattern. Moreover, the synthetic value of this regiodivergent protocol was demonstrated by the preparation of biol. relevant mols. and structural scaffolds. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Benzyl acrylate(cas: 2495-35-4Reference of Benzyl acrylate)
Benzyl acrylate(cas: 2495-35-4) is a reagent that can be used in the preparation of 2-(Phosphonomethyl)pentanedioic Acid, a selective glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (GCP-II) inhibitor. It can also be used in the preparation of high refractive index polyacrylates.Reference of Benzyl acrylate
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics