These common heterocyclic compound, 2439-35-2, name is 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Application In Synthesis of 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate
ExamplesThe foregoing may be better understood by reference to the following example, which is presented for purposes of illustration and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.A pilot plant unit was assembled to demonstrate the process and to obtain comparative data. Using the process equipment described above, the process was repeatedly executed in successive experiments. Each experiment used a specific set of conditions and was run for a period of time long enough to reach steady-state conditions. In addition to sampling the final product, an in-process sample was also taken from the lower portion of the CSTR by means of a dip-tube installed in the CSTR, in order to observe the physical state of the reaction mixture in the lower portion of the reactor at any given time.The final product was analyzed for the impurities acrylic acid (AA), N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate (DMAEA), and N,N-dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE). The level of acrylic acid impurity in the final product is commonly measured to give an indication of the level of acrylate ester hydrolysis over the course of the entire process. Also measured were the total amine impurities (DMAEA+DMAE), which indicate the total level of TAS present in the final product. These amine impurities are primarily generated in the CSTR or reaction section of the process, where they arise from hydrolytic side reactions that ultimately form DMAEA and DMAE salts that are unreactive towards the desired quaternization reaction. We have discovered that the amount of these total amines (DMAEA and DMAE) is an important indicator of the quality of the final product, as these amine impurities cause the final product to be unstable towards polymerization during processing and storage.As shown in table 1, control runs 1 and 4 gave unacceptably high levels of residual acrylic acid and unquaternized amine impurities. In contrast, run 11 provided extremely low levels of unquaternized amine impurities in the final product, while also providing low levels of acrylic acid impurity. Runs 9 and 10B, provided reasonably low levels of acrylic acid and unquaternized amine impurities in the final product, but the impurity levels were higher than those provided by run 11.
The synthetic route of 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.
Reference:
Patent; Fair, Barbara E.; Reed, Peter E.; Vers, Leonard M. Ver; Brammer, JR., Larry E.; Holada, Charles J.; Huang, Cheng-Sung; Sawant, Kailas B.; US2011/178327; (2011); A1;,
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