Zhou, Kaixiang published the artcileSynthesis and Evaluation of Fluorine-18 Labeled 2-Phenylquinoxaline Derivatives as Potential Tau Imaging Agents, SDS of cas: 115314-17-5, the publication is Molecular Pharmaceutics (2021), 18(3), 1176-1195, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
In this study, three pairs of optically pure 18F-labeled 2-phenylquinoxaline derivatives were evaluated as Tau imaging agents for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The chiral 2-fluoromethyl-1,2-ethylenediol side chain was attached to the 2-phenylquinoxaline backbone to increase hydrophilicity, thereby improving the binding affinity of the probe to tangles and their selectivity toward Tau tangles over β-amyloid plaques (Aβ). These probes displayed excellent fluorescent properties and high selectivity for tangles on brain sections from transgenic mice (rTg4510) and AD patients. Quant. binding assays with AD homogenates showed that the probes (R)-I and (S)-II have a high affinity (Ki = 4.1 and 10.3 nM, resp.) and high selectivity (30.5-fold and 34.6-fold, resp.) for tangles over Aβ. The high affinity and selectivity of (R)-[18F]I and (S)-[18F]II for tangles were further confirmed with autoradiog. on AD brain tissue in vitro. In addition, they displayed sufficient blood-brain barrier penetration (7.06% and 10.95% ID/g, resp.) and suitable brain kinetics (brain2 min/brain60 min = 10.1, 6.5 resp.) in normal mice. Ex vivo metabolism studies and micro-positron emission computed tomog. (PET) revealed high brain biostability, good brain kinetic properties, and low nonspecific binding for (S)-[18F]II. Together, these results demonstrate that (R)-[18F]I and (S)-[18F]II are promising PET probes for Tau tangles imaging.
Molecular Pharmaceutics published new progress about 115314-17-5. 115314-17-5 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Epoxides,Chiral,Nitro Compound,Sulfonate,Benzene, name is (R)-Oxiran-2-ylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, and the molecular formula is C18H17NO8, SDS of cas: 115314-17-5.
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