Category: 112-63-0

Steiner, Margaret C.; Gibson, Keylie M.; Crandall, Keith A. published the artcile< Drug resistance prediction using deep learning techniques on HIV-1 sequence data>, Product Details of C19H34O2, the main research area is antiHIV drug resistance deep learning HIV infection; HIV; HIV drug resistance; antiretroviral therapy; deep learning; machine learning; neural networks.

The fast replication rate and lack of repair mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) contribute to its high mutation frequency, with some mutations resulting in the evolution of resistance to antiretroviral therapies (ART). As such, studying HIV drug resistance allows for real-time evaluation of evolutionary mechanisms. Characterizing the biol. process of drug resistance is also critically important for sustained effectiveness of ART. Investigating the link between “”black box”” deep learning methods applied to this problem and evolutionary principles governing drug resistance has been overlooked to date. Here, we utilized publicly available HIV-1 sequence data and drug resistance assay results for 18 ART drugs to evaluate the performance of three architectures (multilayer perceptron, bidirectional recurrent neural network, and convolutional neural network) for drug resistance prediction, jointly with biol. anal. We identified convolutional neural networks as the best performing architecture and displayed a correspondence between the importance of biol. relevant features in the classifier and overall performance. Our results suggest that the high classification performance of deep learning models is indeed dependent on drug resistance mutations (DRMs). These models heavily weighted several features that are not known DRM locations, indicating the utility of model interpretability to address causal relationships in viral genotype-phenotype data.

Viruses published new progress about Anti-HIV agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Product Details of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Zhimao; Li, Yingchun; He, Maoyong; Wang, Wensheng; Li, Jie published the artcile< Effects of the species of crosslinking reagents on the structures and properties of biodegradable poly (butanediol sebacate-butanediol terephthalate) copolyester>, Synthetic Route of 112-63-0, the main research area is polybutylene sebacate terephthalate crosslinking agent esterification polycondensation; mech thermal property.

In the present study, poly(butylene sebacate-co-terephthalate)s having different crosslinking reagents were synthesized with a random distribution by a two-step esterification and one-step polycondensation process. In detail, the using crosslinking agents were included trimethylolethane (TME), trimethylolpropane, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminoethane, glycerol (GL). Particularly, CS refers to a sample with no crosslinking agent added. The copolyester with TME was the least crystalline sample, and the melting peaks of all copolyesters corresponding to both, sebacate and terephthalate-rich phases were still observable in second calorimetric heating runs. These copolyesters were associated with interesting thermal and mech. properties. The m.ps. of all samples were higher than 118°C and the puncture resistance and tensile strength of GL, the tear strength of TME, and the Young’s modulus of all samples have been improved. Enzymic degradability was assessed and the effect of composition and crystallinity on the degradation rate was investigated. The copolyester adding GL appears as a highly promising biodegradable material since it showed a significant weight loss during exposure to all selected degradation media. In brief, the improvement of PBSeT’s puncture resistance, tear strength, and degradation performance is extremely important for the development and promotion of degradable foam, film, and elastomer materials.

Journal of Applied Polymer Science published new progress about Breaking strength. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Synthetic Route of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Zhi-Min; Yang, Bin-Miao; Chen, Zhi-Hua; Zhang, Qing-Wei; Wang, Min; Tu, Yong-Qiang published the artcile< Organocatalytic Asymmetric Fluorination/Semipinacol Rearrangement: An Efficient Approach to Chiral β-Fluoroketones>, Reference of 112-63-0, the main research area is chiral fluoro ketone preparation; oxa allylic alc preparation asym fluorination semipinacol rearrangement; cinchona alkaloid catalyst asym fluorination semipinacol rearrangement.

Fluorination/semipinacol rearrangement of 2-oxa allylic alcs. was catalyzed by cinchona-alkaloid derivatives in an asym. manner. E.g., in presence of ((DHQD)2PYR), K2CO3, and NFSI in ClCH2CH2Cl, fluorination/semipinacol rearrangement of alc. (I) gave 56% β-fluoro ketone (S,S)-II (93% ee). Use of the catalyst ((DHQ)2PYR) in this reaction gave ent-II.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Allylic alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Reference of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Katoh, H.; Ishida, T.; Kuwata, Shinichi; Kiniwa, H. published the artcile< Optical resolution of 2-hydroxy acids by high-performance ligand exchange chromatography>, Computed Properties of 112-63-0, the main research area is ligand exchange HPLC hydroxy acid; hydroxy carboxylic acid resolution HPLC; iron reagent amino hydroxy acid distinction; liquid chromatog resolution amino hydroxy acid; beverage analysis amino hydroxy acid; octylalanine chiral phase HPLC resolution.

Using an MCI GEL CRS10W column, which was packed with octadecyl silica coated with N,N-dioctyl-L-alanine, optical resolution of 2-hydroxy acids was performed by ligand-exchange HPLC. The optical resolution of mandelic acid derivatives and C2 to C5 2-hydroxy acids was carried without any pretreatment. The MCI GEL CRS10W column could resolve amino acids and 2-hydroxy acids. For their selective detection, a post-column method was employed in which the specific color reaction of 2-hydroxy acids with iron(III) ion was utilized. For the anal. of beverages, in which amino acids and 2-hydroxy acids often coexist, the present method was effective in distinguishing between these enantiomers.

Chromatographia published new progress about Amino acids Role: BIOL (Biological Study). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Computed Properties of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shugaev, A. G.; Butsanets, P. A.; Shugaeva, N. A. published the artcile< Effect of High Temperature on Oxidation of NAD-Dependent Substrates and Alternative Oxidase Activity in Mitochondria of Lupine Cotyledons>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is NAD oxidation temperature alternative oxidase mitochondria Lupine.

Isolated mitochondria from lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) cotyledons were used to study the effect of temperature in the range of 20-40°C on oxidation of malate and other NAD-dependent respiratory substrates as well as on the activity of alternative CN-resistant oxidase. The metabolic responses of mitochondria to heat treatment analyzed in vitro were compared with metabolic activities of organelles isolated from seedlings exposed to elevated temperature in vivo. Mild warming of the incubation medium (20-30°C) accelerated oxygen uptake by mitochondria during malate oxidation in the presence of glutamate in the active phosphorylating state (state 3) and, to a lesser extent, in the state 4 (in the absence of ADP). The enhancement of mitochondrial respiration at increasing temperature in this range was entirely due to the activation of the cytochrome pathway in electron-transport chain (ETC). At temperatures of 35-40°C, an appreciable inhibition of the alternative respiration pathway was observed The successive additions of ADP during malate oxidation under hyperthermia (35-40°C) caused the improvement (phenomenon of conditioning) of oxidative phosphorylation parameters. After the second addition of 100-200μM ADP, the rate of substrate oxidation in state 3 and the respiratory control ratio (RCR) increased significantly. Similar changes in mitochondrial respiration under hyperthermia were found upon oxidation of other NAD-dependent substrates, but they did not occur during succinate oxidation catalyzed by ETC complex II. In mitochondria isolated from cotyledons of lupine seedlings that were exposed in vivo to high temperature (35°C for 12 h), the malate oxidation at 25 or 35°C was also characterized by a sharp decrease in RCR and the state 3 rate after the first addition of ADP, but these parameters were restored during several cycles of phosphorylation. Oxidation of malate and other NAD-dependent substrates catalyzed by complex I after heating of mitochondria at 40°C in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 was substantially inhibited and was carried out by rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenases. The results suggest that the suppressed oxidation of NAD-dependent substrates in lupine cotyledon mitochondria at high temperature is probably due to the reversible transformation of complex I from the active to the deactivated form (A/D transition). Possible physiol. significance of such regulatory changes in plant respiration in response to adverse environmental conditions is discussed.

Russian Journal of Plant Physiology published new progress about Cotyledon. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics