Modular Synthesis of Bicyclic and Tricyclic (Aza-) Arenes from Nucleophilic (Aza-)Arenes with Electrophilic Side Arms via [4+2] Annulation Reactions was written by Huang, Wenbo;Chen, Shaomin;Yang, Jian;El-Harairy, Ahmed;Wang, Xin;Li, Minghao;Gu, Yanlong. And the article was included in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis in 2019.Application of 13669-10-8 This article mentions the following:
An efficient strategy for the synthesis of bicyclic aza-arenes I [R1 = Me, Ph, 2-thienyl, etc.; R2 = Me, OEt, OBn, etc.; Ar = OMe, Cl, Ph, etc.] and tricyclic aza-arenes, e.g., II from a nucleophilic aza-arene with an electrophilic side arm was developed. The aza-arene precursor had both nucleophilic and electrophilic sites, which were fixed at a 1,4-distance. The bicyclic and tricyclic (aza-)arene products I and II were constructed via [4+2] annulation by using scandium(III) triflate as a catalyst and enolizable ketones or aldehydes as the counterpart reagents. A variety of six-membered carbocycles and heterocycles, such as indolizines, indoles, naphthalenes, carbazoles and pyrido[1,2-浼猐indoles, were successfully synthesized. Some one-pot sequential reactions were also developed, in which the 1,4-donor-acceptor precursors can be synthesized via oxidation of alcs. or a proper condensation reaction. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 3-oxo-3-(thiophen-2-yl)propanoate (cas: 13669-10-8Application of 13669-10-8).
Ethyl 3-oxo-3-(thiophen-2-yl)propanoate (cas: 13669-10-8) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Application of 13669-10-8
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics