Month: February 2023

Miniaturized active air sampling method for the analysis of tire rubber pollutants from indoor and outdoor places was written by Armada, Daniel;Celeiro, Maria;Martinez-Fernandez, Antia;Nurerk, Piyaluk;Dagnac, Thierry;Llompart, Maria. And the article was included in Journal of Separation Science in 2021.Synthetic Route of C20H26O4 This article mentions the following:

An effective, quick, and sustainable air anal. method was developed to analyze 41 volatiles and semivolatile organic compounds present in tire rubber and crumb rubber materials. The proposed method, based on active sampling using a sorbent material followed by an ultrasound assisted extraction, was developed with the aim of obtaining a fast and simple procedure to determine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, plasticizers, antioxidants, and vulcanization agents in air. A small amount of sorbent (25 mg) was used, and the analytes were recovered in only 1 mL of solvent. An exptl. design was applied to study the influence of main factors such as type of sorbent and type of solvent, extraction technique (ultrasound-assisted extraction and vortex extraction), extraction time, as well as the factor interactions. Under optimal conditions, no breakthrough occurs in the studied interval (up to 4 m³). Linearity was demonstrated in a wide concentration range. Accuracy of the total sampling-extraction anal. was evaluated obtaining satisfactory recoveries as well as good precision. The method was successfully applied to different outdoor and indoor air environments, including a recycled rubber synthetic turf football pitch. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Dicyclohexyl phthalate (cas: 84-61-7Synthetic Route of C20H26O4).

Dicyclohexyl phthalate (cas: 84-61-7) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Synthetic Route of C20H26O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis of new chiral peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomers by a simplified reductive amination method was written by Falkiewicz, Bogdan;Kowalska, Katarzyna;Kolodziejczyk, Aleksandra S.;Wisniewski, Kaximierz;Lankiewicz, Leszek. And the article was included in Nucleosides & Nucleotides in 1999.Quality Control of (S)-tert-Butyl (1-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate This article mentions the following:

The aim of this work was the preparation of four new peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomers, e.g. I [R = iso-Bu, CH₂Ph, (R)-CH(OCH₂Ph)CH₃, CH₂C₆H₄-4-OCH₂Ph; Boc = Me₃CO₂C] by reductive amination of N^α-Boc-protected chiral amino aldehydes, derived from Leu, Phe, Tyr(Bzl), and Thr(Bzl), with Me glycinate. To the crude 2-substituted Me N-(2-Boc-aminoethyl)glycinates obtained, thymin-1-ylacetic acid was coupled using TBTU procedure in a one-pot reaction. PNA monomers were isolated and characterized. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (S)-tert-Butyl (1-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate (cas: 87694-53-9Quality Control of (S)-tert-Butyl (1-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate).

(S)-tert-Butyl (1-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate (cas: 87694-53-9) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Quality Control of (S)-tert-Butyl (1-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Supercritical and ultrasound-assisted extracts from Pleurotus pulmonarius mushroom: chemical profiles, antioxidative, and enzyme-inhibitory properties was written by Milovanovic, Ivan;Zengin, Gokhan;Maksimovic, Svetolik;Tadic, Vanja. And the article was included in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture in 2021.Application In Synthesis of 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one This article mentions the following:

This study provides an insight into the impact of ultrasound-assisted extraction with water as solvent (UAEW) and extraction by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO₂) with 5% EtOH on antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activity in regard to the chem. profile of the edible and medicinal mushroom, Pleurotus pulmonarius. Extraction efficiency was between 0.36% and 63.32%, depending on the extraction technique. The main compounds in the extracts were fatty acids. Supercritical CO₂ extraction with co-solvent was the most suitable method for obtaining extracts that were rich in ergosterol content, reaching a value of 40.1 mg g^-1. The UAEW of crude mushroom powder ensured the highest yield, as well as the extracts with best antioxidative activity. The measurements of enzyme inhibitory activity revealed that all types of investigated extracts exhibited only tyrosinase and amylase inhibition at a significant level. Based on our results, the extraction methods significantly affected the chem. profile and bioactivity of P. pulmonarius. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 695-06-7Application In Synthesis of 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one).

5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 695-06-7) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Application In Synthesis of 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis, crystal structure and reactivity of homobimetallic vanadium(V) complexes derived from oxaloyldihydrazone ligands was written by Syiemlieh, Ibanphylla;Asthana, Mrityunjaya;Kurbah, Sunshine D.;Lal, Ram A.. And the article was included in Polyhedron in 2019.Related Products of 118-61-6 This article mentions the following:

Treatment of V₂O₅ with dihydrazone ligands (H₄L) (disalicylaldehydeoxaloyldihydrazone (H₄L₁ = H₄slox), bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)oxaloyldihydrazone (H₄L₂ = H₄nph) and bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)oxaloyldihydrazone (H₄L₃ = H₄sloxBr)) in methanol leads to the formation of homobimetallic vanadium(V) complexes of the composition [(CH₃)₂NH₂]₂[(VO₂)₂(L)]·nH₂O, where n = 2 (1, 2) and n = 4 (3). The reaction of complexes 1–3 with H₂O₂ results in the formation of bis(monooxidoperoxidovanadate(V)) complexes[{VO(O₂)}₂(L)]^2- and the reaction with HCl leads to the formation of oxidohydroxido species of the composition [(VO)(OH)(L)]^2-. The complexes show great potential for the oxidation of alcs. and the oxidative bromination of some organic substrates. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (cas: 118-61-6Related Products of 118-61-6).

Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (cas: 118-61-6) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Related Products of 118-61-6

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate autoacceleration and gelation behavior in radical copolymerization of methacrylate and dimethacrylate was written by Zhu, Mengbing;Xu, Sijia;Zhang, Hongwen;Ding, Yonghong;Yu, Qiang. And the article was included in Huagong Xuebao (Chinese Edition) in 2009.Computed Properties of C14H12S2 This article mentions the following:

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) and conventional free radical polymerization (FRP) of polyethylene glycol Me ether methacrylate (PEGMEMA) and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylates (PEGDMA) were conducted resp., and their reaction kinetics and gelation behavior were investigated with respect to the polymerization rate, vinyl conversion, gel point, and evolution of network. All the three systems experienced autoacceleration of the reaction. The rate autoacceleration in the ATRP was caused by diffusion-controlled radical deactivation, while that in the RAFT was attributed to diffusion-controlled addition of propagating radicals to RAFT-capped chains. In the ATRP and RAFT systems, the slow growth of primary chains allowed adequate chain relaxation and diffusion of reacting species, which reduced the probability of intramol. cyclizations and limited the formation of microgels, leading to earlier gelation, as compared with the FRP system. The crosslinking networks in the ATRP and RAFT developed mainly through gel radical propagation with monomers, along with incorporation of branched polymers, resulting in a gradual increase in gel fraction and network d. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7Computed Properties of C14H12S2).

Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Computed Properties of C14H12S2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A novel PVC-membrane optical sensor for highly sensitive and selective determination of UO₂²⁺ ion based on a recently synthesized benzo-substituted macrocyclic diamide and dibenzoylmethane was written by Shamsipur, Mojtaba;Zargoosh, Kiomars;Mizani, Farhang;Eshghi, Hossein;Rostami, Faramarz. And the article was included in Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy in 2010.Category: esters-buliding-blocks This article mentions the following:

A highly sensitive ion-selective bulk optode membrane for sensing UO₂²⁺ ion based on plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) containing 6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,23,24,25,26-dodecahydrodibenzo[n,v][1,4,7,10,13,17,20]pentaoxa-diazacyclotricosine-22,27-dione as ionophore, dibenzodylmethane as chromoionophore and sodium tetraphenylborate as an ionic additive was prepared In addition to its high stability, reproducibility and relatively long lifetime, the proposed optical sensor revealed good selectivity for uranyl ion over a large number of alkali, alk. earth, transition, and heavy metal ions. The proposed sensor displays a calibration response for UO₂²⁺ over a concentration range of 4.3 × 10^-6 to 2.5 × 10^-8 M with a limit of detection of 8.0 × 10^-9 M and a response time of <12 min. The proposed optical sensor was applied successfully to the determination of UO₂ ²⁺ ion in tap water and Khoshumi mine concentrated solution samples. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Dimethyl decanedioate (cas: 106-79-6Category: esters-buliding-blocks).

Dimethyl decanedioate (cas: 106-79-6) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Volatile compounds released by acid hydrolysis in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). A comparative study by using SDE and HS-SPME techniques was written by Barros-Castillo, Julio Cesar;Calderon-Santoyo, Montserrat;Garcia-Magana, Maria de Lourdes;Calderon-Chiu, Carolina;Ragazzo-Sanchez, Juan Arturo. And the article was included in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis in 2022.Recommanded Product: 659-70-1 This article mentions the following:

The volatile compounds of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) released using acid hydrolysis were comprehensively investigated by using simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) and headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME); both coupled to gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Hydrolyzes were carried out at pH 3 to promote the release of aglycons and pH 7 to inhibit enzymic reactions. Volatile profiles were analyzed by extraction technique. Besides, the aroma potential (AP) of jackfruit was determined Sixty-nine volatile compounds were identified. Limonene, pentyl 3-methylbutanoate, 1-butanol, Bu 3-methylbutanoate, butanal, and β-cyclocitral were the prominent compounds The AP of jackfruit was 3.1 and 3.8 mg/kg by utilizing SDE and HS-SPME resp. The AP of jackfruit released by acid hydrolysis suggests its use as raw material for foodstuffs prepared under thermal and acid conditions at low pH values, promoting the release of aroma precursors and enhancing the flavor of the final product. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate (cas: 659-70-1Recommanded Product: 659-70-1).

Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate (cas: 659-70-1) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Recommanded Product: 659-70-1

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis of pH-Responsive Multilayer Micelles for Sustained Release of Folic Acid was written by Zhai, Cuiping;Wang, Pan;Liu, Xuejun. And the article was included in Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering in 2016.Electric Literature of C14H12S2 This article mentions the following:

Two novel triblock copolymers poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate)-b-poly (Me methacrylate)-b-poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate)-b-poly(Me methacrylate)-b-poly(acrylic acid) were successfully synthesized. In acetone media, using the electrostatic interactions between N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid units, they could form spherically shaped multilayer micelles with pH-responsive, and have a mean diameter around 110 nm. The critical micelle concentration of it was determined to be 2.42 mg/L. In vitro release experiments, the folic acid-loaded micelles exhibited sustained release behavior and the drug release rate was affected by the pH value of release media. These results indicate that the multilayer micelles may serve as a novel intelligent drug delivery system. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7Electric Literature of C14H12S2).

Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Electric Literature of C14H12S2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mitigation of membrane biofouling using quorum-quenching bacteria in a continuously operated membrane bioreactor was written by Dong, Xinjiao;Qin, Jing;Zhang, Ying;Chen, Xiaohui;Ge, Shimei. And the article was included in International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation in 2022.Recommanded Product: 695-06-7 This article mentions the following:

Quorum-quenching (QQ) has become an attractive strategy for the mitigation of membrane biofouling known as biocake or biofilm. In this study, a QQ system, which exploited two QQ bacteria (Serratia sp. Z4 and Klebsiella sp. Q2) and γ-caprolactone (GCL), was established and used to effectively mitigate biofouling. This system could delay the increase in transmembrane pressure by half during a 40-day operation in a continuous membrane bioreactor (MBR) with low effluent COD and ammonium nitrogen. GCL improved the biofouling-mitigation ability of the QQ bacteria without stimulating bacterial growth. The reduction in soluble microbial products was consistent with the delay in transmembrane pressure increase. Furthermore, soluble microbial products (SMP) in the reactors were significantly influenced by the QQ system, suggesting that SMP was important for the occurrence of biofouling. Microbial community anal. showed that the relative abundance of some main genera was not greatly influenced by the QQ system. The two most abundant genera of quorum sensing (QS)-related bacteria found in the sludge mixture were Alicycliphilus and Thauera. The results indicated that a QQ strategy based on the disturbance of QS among the microbes should be effective for biofouling mitigation in MBR. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 695-06-7Recommanded Product: 695-06-7).

5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 695-06-7) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Recommanded Product: 695-06-7

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Distamycin Analogues with Enhanced Lipophilicity: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity was written by Khalaf, Abedawn I.;Waigh, Roger D.;Drummond, Allan J.;Pringle, Breffni;McGroarty, Ian;Skellern, Graham G.;Suckling, Colin J.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2004.Electric Literature of C7H8N2O4 This article mentions the following:

Forty-eight heterocyclic amino acid trimers, analogs of distamycin, with a number of features that enhance lipophilicity are described. They contain alkyl or cycloalkyl groups larger than methyl; some are N-terminated by acetamide or methoxybenzamide and are C-terminated by dimethylaminopropyl or aliphatic heterocyclic aminopropyl substituents. The ability of these compounds to bind principally to AT tracts of DNA has been evaluated using capillary zone electrophoresis. Significant antimicrobial activity against key organisms such as MRSA and Candida albicans is shown by several compounds, especially those containing a thiazole. Moreover, these compounds have low toxicity with respect to several mammalian cell lines. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 4-nitro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate (cas: 5930-92-7Electric Literature of C7H8N2O4).

Ethyl 4-nitro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate (cas: 5930-92-7) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Electric Literature of C7H8N2O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics