Thermo-induced chain scission and oxidation of isosorbide-based polycarbonates: Degradation mechanism and stabilization strategies was written by Yan, Shengdi;Wu, Guozhang. And the article was included in Polymer Degradation and Stability in 2022.Safety of Diphenyl carbonate The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The thermal degradation mechanism and stabilization strategies of isosorbide (ISB)-co-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) polycarbonate (IcC-PC) and IcC-PC/bisphenol-A polycarbonate (BPA-PC) blends were systematically investigated. IcC-PC is more prone to mol. weight decrease and yellowing than BPA-PC during high-temperature processing. MALDI-TOF-MS and 1H-NMR anal. results show that ISB-PC and CHDM-PC underwent hydrolysis, β-elimination, and ISB-unit oxidation reactions, in which the former two reactions reduced mol. weight, and the latter induced yellowing. The addition of phosphite antioxidants, which have a strong peroxide removal ability, and free radical scavengers with low steric hindrance can inhibit the hydrolysis and ISB-unit oxidation Accordingly, the thermal stability of IcC-PC is significantly improved. By reducing the reaction time (even if the catalysts loading is increased) and adding antioxidants, the thermal stability of reactive blends can be further improved, and the IcC-PC/BPA-PC transparent alloys close to the PC raw materials were prepared This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Safety of Diphenyl carbonate).
Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Safety of Diphenyl carbonate
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics