Copolymers of Isopropenyl Alkyl Ethers with Fluorinated Acrylates and Fluoroacrylates: Influence of Fluorine on Their Thermal, Photochemical, and Hydrolytic Stability was written by Signori, Francesca;Lazzari, Massimo;Castelvetro, Valter;Chiantore, Oscar. And the article was included in Macromolecules in 2006.Electric Literature of C7H6F6O2 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The homopolymer of Bu isopropenyl ether (pBPE) and a series of homo- and copolymers of BPE and decyl isopropenyl ether (DPE) with acrylates and methacrylates fluorinated on the vinyl and/or the alkoxy group were synthesized by cationic (pBPE) or free-radical process. The three structurally analogous 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate (HFIMA), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl 2-fluoroacrylate (HFIFA), and iso-Pr 2-fluoroacrylate (IFA) as well as Et 3,3-difluoro-2-methylpropenoate (EFMA) were used as the fluorinated comonomers. The thermal properties and aging behavior of the copolymers were correlated to their structure and particularly to the protective action of the fluorinated moieties against photooxidative and acid-catalyzed hydrolytic degradation triggered by the labile side chains of the BPE units. Depending on their distance from the primary center of photooxidation, the fluorinated groups can either slow down or largely modify the degradation pathway, as shown by the dominant crosslinking in the strictly alternating HFIFA/BPE which outweighs the prevailing chain fragmentation of the other copolymers. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropylmethacrylate (cas: 3063-94-3Electric Literature of C7H6F6O2).
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropylmethacrylate (cas: 3063-94-3) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Electric Literature of C7H6F6O2
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics