Foliar nitrogen application from veraison to preharvest improved flavonoids, fatty acids and aliphatic volatiles composition in grapes and wines was written by Cheng, Xianghan;Ma, Tingting;Wang, Panpan;Liang, Yanying;Zhang, Junxiang;Zhang, Ang;Chen, Qianyi;Li, Wanping;Ge, Qian;Sun, Xiangyu;Fang, Yulin. And the article was included in Food Research International in 2020.Product Details of 2198-61-0 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
This study investigated the effects of foliar nitrogen application from veraison to preharvest (FNVH) on flavonoids, fatty acids and aliphatic volatiles in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines. Solutions with 69 and 138 mg N/plant phenylalanine (P1 and P2, resp.), 69 and 138 mg N/plant urea (U1 and U2, resp.), as well as an aqueous solution without nitrogen (CK), were sprayed three times from veraison to preharvest. U1, P1 had the highest anthocyanins and acylated anthocyanins contents in grapes, resp. U1 and P2 showed great potential to promote the accumulation of flavonols and flavanols in grapes and wines. U2 increased the contents of almost all free aliphatic volatiles in grapes, while it didn’t affect the undesirable smell, and increased the concentrations of fruity esters in wines instead. The study showed FNVH was a useful fertilization way for improving contents of flavonoids and fruity aroma in grapes and wines in deficit-nitrogen vineyards. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopentyl hexanoate (cas: 2198-61-0Product Details of 2198-61-0).
Isopentyl hexanoate (cas: 2198-61-0) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Product Details of 2198-61-0
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics