Screening for extractables in additive-manufactured acrylonitrile butadiene styrene orthopedic cast was written by Nahan, Keaton;Sussman, Eric M.;Oktem, Berk;Schultheis, Lester;Wickramasekara, Samanthi. And the article was included in Talanta in 2020.Category: esters-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The use of additive-manufactured components in medical applications, specifically medical devices (e.g., orthopedic casts), has increased in recent years. Such devices may be fabricated at the point of care using consumer-grade additive manufacturing Limited studies have been conducted to evaluate the extractable substances of these devices. Chem. characterization followed by toxicol. risk assessment is one means of evaluating safety of devices. This study was designed to determine the extractables profile of additive-manufactured materials according to filament grade and post-processing method. Feedstocks for additive manufacturing were tested as filament and manufactured casts, while the cast from consumer-grade filament (CGF) was post-processed. Samples were extracted using three solvents of varying polarities. Extracts were analyzed by gas chromatog./mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatog./mass spectrometry (LC/MS) techniques. In GC/MS anal., isopropanol extracts generated fewer compound identifications for USP Class VI filament (USPF)-based casts (3) compared with the resp. filament (17) while hexane generated the most compound identifications for the finished cast manufactured from CGF. CGF was found to have the highest number of nonvolatile extractables for isopropanol (15) and hexane (34) by pos. ion LC/MS. Addnl., CGF produced more non-polar extractables in hexane than the USPF. A known polymer byproduct and potential genotoxicant, styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) trimer, was one of the compounds identified in both GC/MS and LC/MS at quantities ranging from 19 to 270渭g g-1. Overall these results suggested that the extractables profile was affected by the filament material, printing procedure, and post-processing method. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7Category: esters-buliding-blocks).
2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Category: esters-buliding-blocks
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics