On March 1, 2021, Cao, Rong-An; Ji, RuiXue; Tabarsa, Mehdi; Zhang, JianQiang; Meng, LingQi; Zhang, ChengTai; Zhang, JiaMiao; Wang, LiDong; Wu, Rui; Wang, ChangYuan; Jin, ChengHao; You, SangGuan published an article.Recommanded Product: 2873-29-2 The title of the article was Purification, characterization and immunostimulatory effects of polysaccharides from Anemarrhena asphodeloides rhizomes. And the article contained the following:
The crude polysaccharide was extracted from A. asphodeloides rhizomes and further purified to produce two fractions F1 (50.0%) and F2 (19.6%). The chem. constitutions of the polysaccharides were neutral sugars (51.4%-89.7%), uronic acids (1.0%-30.2%) and sulfate esters (3.4%-8.1%), with various ratios of monosaccharides including rhamnose (1.4%-6.1%), arabinose (7.1%-21.2%), xylose (0.2%-4.8%), mannose (39.9%-79.0%), glucose (6.0%-11.1%) and galactose (2.6%-22.0%). The mol. properties of the polysaccharides were investigated by the HPSEC-UV-MALLS-RI system, revealing the Mw 130.0 × 103-576.5 × 103 g/moL, Rg 87.6-382.6 nm and SVg 0.3-54.3 cm3/g. The polysaccharides stimulated RAW264.7 cells to produce considerable amounts of NO and up-regulate the expression of TNF-α, IL-1 and COX-2 genes. Polysaccharides exhibited the growth inhibitory effects on cancer cells lines of AGS, MKN-28 and MKN-45, in which F2 fraction exhibited prominent bioactivities. The AGS cells treated with F2 experienced condensed cytoplasm, shrinkage of nucleus and chromatin marginalization with the highest number of cells at early-stage apoptosis reaching 54.6%. The inhibitory effect of F2 polysaccharide on AGS cells was through MAPKs and STAT3 signaling pathways. The backbone of the F2 was mainly linked by (1 → 4)-linked mannopyranosyl and (1 → 3)-linked galactopyranosyl. Taken together, the polysaccharide from A. asphodeloides rhizomes could be utilized as medicinal, pharmacol. and functional food ingredients. The experimental process involved the reaction of (2R,3S,4R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diyl diacetate(cas: 2873-29-2).Recommanded Product: 2873-29-2
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