Month: October 2022

Du, Xing; Zhang, Jingjing; Liu, Ling; Xu, Bo; Han, Hang; Dai, Wenjie; Pei, Xiuying; Fu, Xufeng; Hou, Shaozhang published the artcile< A novel anticancer property of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide in triggering ferroptosis of breast cancer cells>, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate, the main research area is SLC7A11 anticancer agent breast cancer Lycium; Breast cancer cells; Ferroptosis; Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4); Lycium barbarum polysaccharide; xCT.

Breast cancer is one of the most malignant tumors and is associated with high mortality rates among women. Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) is an extract from the fruits of the traditional Chinese herb, L. barbarum. LBP is a promising anticancer drug, due to its high activity and low toxicity. Although it has anticancer properties, its mechanisms of action have not been fully established. Ferroptosis, which is a novel anticancer strategy, is a cell death mechanism that relies on iron-dependent lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. In this study, human breast cancer cells (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) and MD Anderson-Metastatic Breast-231 (MDA-MB-231)) were treated with LBP. LBP inhibited their viability and proliferation in association with high levels of ferroptosis. Therefore, we aimed to ascertain whether LBP reduced cell viability through ferroptosis. We found that the structure and function of mitochondria, lipid peroxidation, and expression of solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11, also known as xCT, the light-chain subunit of cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc-) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) were altered by LBP. Moreover, the ferroptosis inhibitor, Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), rescued LBP-induced ferroptosis-associated events including reduced cell viability and glutathione (GSH) production, accumulation of intracellular free divalent iron ions and malondialdehyde (MDA), and down-regulation of the expression of xCT and GPX4. Erastin (xCT inhibitor) and RSL3 (GPX4 inhibitor) inhibited the expression of xCT and GPX4, resp., which was lower after the co-treatment of LBP with Erastin and RSL3. These results suggest that LBP effectively prevents breast cancer cell proliferation and promotes ferroptosis via the xCT/GPX4 pathway. Therefore, LBP exhibits novel anticancer properties by triggering ferroptosis, and may be a potential therapeutic option for breast cancer.

Journal of Zhejiang University, Science, B published new progress about Antitumor agents. 347174-05-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C15H22N2O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dieks, Henrik; Senge, Mathias O.; Kirste, Burkhard; Kurreck, Harry published the artcile< Cyclohexylene-Bridged Porphyrin Quinones with Variable Acceptor Strength as Biomimetic Models for Photosynthesis: Evidence for Twist-Boat Conformation>, Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is porphyrin quinone cyclohexylene bridged preparation; conformation crystal structure porphyrin quinone.

Rigidly and covalently linked porphyrin quinones are well-suited as biomimetic model compounds for studying the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) reaction occurring in primary processes of photosynthesis. In this context, the synthesis of new porphyrin quinones with a cis- or trans-1,4-disubstituted cyclohexylene bridge linking the electron donor and the electron acceptor is reported. To study the dependence of the PET rate of the difference of the free enthalpy of the PET reaction, four quinones with different structures and therefore redox potentials were used as electron acceptor components. As a whole, two series of each four new cis- and trans-1,4-cyclohexylene-bridged porphyrin quinones with variable acceptor strength were synthesized. The most important synthetic steps comprised the free radical addition of the ester functionalized cyclohexylene bridge to the quinone, reduction of the ester to the alc. group with lithium borohydride or DIBALH, oxidation of the alc. to the corresponding aldehyde with PCC or TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl)/NaOCl, and condensation of these aldehydes with pyrrole and 4-methylbenzaldehyde under equilibrium conditions. Anal. of the 1H NMR spectra unambiguously indicated the chair conformation for the cyclohexane ring of all porphyrin precursors and trans-cyclohexane-bridged porphyrin quinones, whereas the cis-cyclohexane-bridged porphyrin quinones had the cyclohexane ring in the unusual twist-boat conformation. This was addnl. confirmed by an X-ray crystal structure of one of the cis-porphyrin quinones and the corresponding trans-porphyrin quinone. NOE experiments gave information about the spatial arrangement of the diastereomeric target compounds in solution

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Conformation. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Song, Ji-Xian; An, Ji-Ren; Chen, Qi; Yang, Xin-Yue; Jia, Cui-Ling; Xu, Shan; Zhao, Ya-shuo; Ji, En-Sheng published the artcile< Liraglutide attenuates hepatic iron levels and ferroptosis in db/db mice>, Formula: C15H22N2O2, the main research area is hepatic tissue ferroptosis iron; Liver; ferroptosis; high glucose; iron overload; liraglutide; oxidative stress.

Liver pathol. changes are as high as 21%-78% in diabetic patients, and treatment options are lacking. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor that is widely used in the clinic and is approved to treat obesity and diabetes. However, the specific protection mechanism needs to be clarified. In the present study, db/db mice were used to simulate Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and they were i.p. injected daily with liraglutide (200μg/kg/d) for 5 wk. Hepatic function, pathol. changes, oxidative stress, iron levels, and ferroptosis were evaluated. First, liraglutide decreased serum AST and ALT levels, and suppressed liver fibrosis in db/db mice. Second, liraglutide inhibited the ROS production by upregulating SOD, GSH-PX, and GSH activity as well as by downregulating MDA, 4-HNE, and NOX4 expression in db/db mice. Furthermore, liraglutide attenuated iron deposition by decreasing TfR1 expression and increasing FPN1 expression. At the same time, liraglutide decreased ferroptosis by elevating the expression of SLC7A11 and the Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signaling pathway in the livers of db/db mice. In addition, liraglutide decreased the high level of labile iron pools (LIPs) and intracellular lipid ROS induced by high glucose in vitro. Therefore, we speculated that liraglutide played a crucial role in reducing iron accumulation, oxidative damage and ferroptosis in db/db mice.

Bioengineered published new progress about Adipocyte. 347174-05-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C15H22N2O2, Formula: C15H22N2O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Caicong; Liu, Jie; Peng, Hailong; Sui, Yuan; Song, Jian; Liu, Yang; Huang, Wei; Chen, Xiaowei; Shen, Jinghui; Ling, Yao; Huang, Chongyu; Hong, Youwei; Huang, Weiguo published the artcile< A Camel Nose-Inspired Highly Durable Neuromorphic Humidity Sensor with Water Source Locating Capability>, Name: Perfluorophenyl acrylate, the main research area is camel nose inspired neuromorphic humidity sensor capacitance; artificial synaptic behaviors; excellent durability; high sensitivity and discriminability; intelligent humidity sensors; water source-locating capability.

Numerous emerging applications in modern society require humidity sensors that are not only sensitive and specific but also durable and intelligent. However, conventional humidity sensors do not have all of these simultaneously because they require very different or even contradictory design principles. Here, inspired by camel noses, we develop a porous zwitterionic capacitive humidity sensor. Relying on the synergistic effect of a porous structure and good chem. and thermal stabilities of hygroscopic zwitterions, this sensor simultaneously exhibits high sensitivity, discriminability, excellent durability, and, in particular, the highest respond speed among reported capacitive humidity sensors, with demonstrated applications in the fast discrimination between fresh, stale, and dry leaves, high-resolution touchless human-machine interactive input devices, and the real-time monitoring humidity level of a hot industrial exhaust. More importantly, this sensor exhibits typical synapse behaviors such as paired-pulse facilitation due to the strong binding interactions between water and zwitterions. This leads to learning and forgetting features with a tunable memory, thus giving the sensor artificial intelligence and enabling the location of water sources. This work offers a general design principle expected to be applied to develop other high-performance biochem. sensors and the next-generation intelligent sensors with much broader applications.

ACS Nano published new progress about Annealing. 71195-85-2 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H3F5O2, Name: Perfluorophenyl acrylate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Christopher, John A.; Kocienski, Philip J.; Kuhl, Alexander; Bell, Richard published the artcile< A synthesis of cryptophycin 4 using a planar chiral molybdenum cationic complex>, Application In Synthesis of 617-55-0, the main research area is cryptophycin 4 asym synthesis.

A synthesis of cytotoxic agent Cryptophycin 4 features a new approach to (5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-phenyl-(2E,7E)-dienoic acid in which the anti stereochem. between two stereogenic centers is secured by addition of a 1,3-dioxan-4-ylcopper(I) reagent to a planar chiral Mo cationic complex.

Synlett published new progress about Stereoselective synthesis. 617-55-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H10O5, Application In Synthesis of 617-55-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Brice, Josephine; Sylla, Mariam; Desire, Nathalie; Sayon, Sophie; Telly, Fatoumata; Bocar-Fofana, Djeneba; Murphy, Robert; Peytavin, Gilles; Diallo, Souleymane; Nastouli, Eleni; Calvez, Vincent; Marcelin, Anne-Genevieve; Maiga, Almoustapha Issiaka; Lambert-Niclot, Sidonie; Collaboration with the EPIICAL Consortium published the artcile< Characterization of drug resistance and the defective HIV reservoir in virally suppressed vertically infected children in Mali>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is drug resistance HIV reservoir HIV infected children DNA ART.

Background: In the perspective of ART-free HIV remission, vertically infected children treated with suppressive ART from early infancy represent an optimal population model to better understand the genetic complexity of the reservoir. Objectives: To evaluate the proportion of defective viral population and the genotypic resistance patterns in cell-associated HIV DNA. Methods: In a cohort including 93 ART-treated vertically HIV-infected (VHIV) children in Mali with plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤50 copies/mL for at least 6 mo, we studied total HIV DNA, percentage of defective genomes and resistance by reverse transcriptase and protease bulk sequencing from whole blood in dried blood spots. Results: Children had a median age of 9.9 years at the time of inclusion (IQR = 7.6-13.4) and 3.3 years (IQR = 2-7) at ART initiation; median ART duration was 5.5 years (IQR = 3.7-7.3). The median level of total HIV DNA was 470 copies/106 cells with one patient presenting undetectable HIV DNA (<66 copies/106 cells). We observed the presence of at least one stop codon in viruses from 34 patients (37%). The presence of stop codons was not correlated with the level of HIV DNA or duration of ART. We showed a high prevalence of HIV-1 resistance in DNA with 26% of children harbouring virus resistant to at least one NRTI and 40% to at least one NNRTI. Conclusions: While these VHIV children were successfully treated for a long time, they showed high prevalence of resistance in HIV DNA and a moderate defective HIV reservoir. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy published new progress about Aging, animal. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nishiyama, Yoshitake; Misawa, Yoshihiro; Hazama, Yuki; Oya, Kazuhiro; Yoshida, Suguru; Hosoya, Takamitsu published the artcile< Synthesis of diverse 3-Azido-5-(azidomethyl)benzene derivatives via formal C-H azidation and functional group-selective transformations>, Reference of 2557-13-3, the main research area is aliphatic aromatic diazido building block preparation; disubstituted benzene regioselective borylation deborylative azidation key step.

3-Azido-5-(azidomethyl)benzene derivatives are useful compounds for preparing diverse bistriazole compounds and photoaffinity probes for target identification of bioactive compounds To more easily synthesize a diverse range of diazido compounds, a facile method for synthesizing diazido compounds bearing a transformable functional group, such as iodo, bromo, methoxycarbonyl, or cyano group, was developed. This method is based on formal C-H azidation of 1,3-disubstituted benzenes via regioselective borylation followed by deborylative azidation with subsequent transformations, such as that of a one-carbon unit on the benzene ring to an azidomethyl group. The functional groups of the diazido compounds were efficiently transformed to various connecting groups, including carboxy, (succinimidyloxy)carbonyl, hydroxymethyl, formyl, bromomethyl, tosylthiomethyl, ethynyl, diazoacetyl, bromoacetyl, boryl, hydroxy, aminocarbonyl, amino, and isothiocyanato groups, leaving the azido groups untouched. Several diazido building blocks were used to prepare diazido compounds by forming amide, thiourea, and sulfide bonds via conjugation at the connecting groups. These results show that the method described here would facilitate diazido probe syntheses and bistriazole library construction.

Heterocycles published new progress about Azidation. 2557-13-3 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H7F3O2, Reference of 2557-13-3.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tran, Huy; Revol, Guillaume; Poyser, Alyson; Barriault, Louis published the artcile< Divergent and Modular Synthesis of Terpenoid Scaffolds via a AuI Catalyzed One-Pot Cascade>, Product Details of C19H34O2, the main research area is diastereoselective regioselective Lewis acid gold catalyst Diels Alder cyclization; terpenoid one pot cascade preparation; Diels-Alder; cycloaddition; gold; one-pot; terpenoids.

A one-pot cascade sequence to generate synthetically challenging polycyclic scaffolds is reported utilizing a novel Lewis acid gold catalyst for the key cyclization step, enabling the divergent synthesis of both 6,6,5-tricyclic and 6,6,6,5-tetracyclic cores through both ligand and reaction condition control. We have combined the intrinsic complexity and stereoselectivity of cycloadditions with the electronic and steric properties of gold complexes to selectively generate complex polycyclic scaffolds in a single operation.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Alkadienes Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation) (enynes). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Product Details of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Muhamad, Ida Idayu; Quin, Chang Hui; Selvakumaran, Suguna published the artcile< Preparation and evaluation of water-in-soybean oil-in-water emulsions by repeated premix membrane emulsification method using cellulose acetate membrane>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is water soybean oil emulsion cellulose acetate membrane; And stability; Cellulose acetate; Repeated premix membrane emulsification; Water-in oil-in water.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the preparation of formulated water- in-soybean oil-in-water emulsions by repeated premix membrane emulsification method using a cellulose acetate membrane. The effect of selective membrane emulsification process parameters (concentration of the emulsifiers, number of passes of the emulsions through the membrane and storage temperature) on the properties and stability of the developed emulsions were also investigated. 1, 3, 6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (PTSA) was used as a hydrophilic model ingredient for the encapsulation of bioactive substances. W/O emulsions with 7 wt% (weight percentage) PGPR displays homogeneous and very fine dispersions, with the median diameter at 0.640 μm. Meanwhile, emulsions prepared by membrane emulsification (fine W/O/W) showed the highest stability at Tween 80 concentrations of 0.5 weight% (weight percentage). It concluded that at 7 weight% (weight percentage) PGPR concentration and 0.5 weight% (weight percentage) Tween 80 concentrations, the most uniform particles with min. mean size of oil drops (9.926 μm) were obtained after four passes through the membrane. Thus, cellulose acetate membrane can be used for preparing a stable W/O/W emulsions by repeated premix ME due to low cost and relatively easy to handle.

Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) published new progress about Hydrophilic emulsifying agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mladenova, Margarita; Ventelon, Lionel; Blanchard-Desce, Mireille published the artcile< A convenient synthesis of push-pull polyenes designed for the elaboration of efficient nonlinear optical materials>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is hydroxyethylaminophenylpolyalkene preparation nonlinear optical property; polyalkene hydroxyethylaminophenyl preparation nonlinear optical property.

A convenient and versatile synthetic approach towards push-pull phenylpolyenes and diphenylpolyenes bearing a hydroxyl functional group is presented. These chromophores are of particular interest for the design of efficient nonlinear optics materials due to their large optical nonlinearities, their transparency in the near IR and their capacity to be incorporated into polymeric materials.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Nonlinear optical properties. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics