Get Up to Speed Quickly on Emerging Topics:C10H10O2

Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Vo, HNP; Ngo, HH; Guo, WS; Nguyen, KH; Chang, SW; Nguyen, DD; Liu, YW; Liu, Y; Ding, A; Bui, XT or send Email.. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

An article Micropollutants cometabolism of microalgae for wastewater remediation: Effect of carbon sources to cometabolism and degradation products WOS:000572151800005 published article about PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; BISPHENOL-A; CHLAMYDOMONAS-MEXICANA; MIXOTROPHIC GROWTH; REMOVAL; BIODEGRADATION; METABOLISM; PEROXIDASE; POLLUTANTS; PHARMACEUTICALS in [Hoang Nhat Phong Vo; Huu Hao Ngo; Guo, Wenshan; Liu, Yiwen] Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Technol Water & Wastewater, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; [Khanh Hoang Nguyen] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Food Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; [Chang, Soon Woong; Dinh Duc Nguyen] Kyonggi Univ, Dept Environm Energy Engn, Suwon 442760, South Korea; [Dinh Duc Nguyen] Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang, Vietnam; [Liu, Yi] Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, 2205 Songhu Rd, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China; [Ding, An] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China; [Xuan Thanh Bui] Univ Technol, Vietnam Natl Univ Ho Chi Minh, Fac Environm & Nat Resources, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet St,Dist 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in 2020.0, Cited 54.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

This study investigated the impacts of selective sole carbon source-induced micropollutants (MPs) cometabolism of Chlorella sp. by: (i) extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), superoxide dismutase and peroxidase enzyme production; (ii) MPs removal efficiency and cometabolism rate; (iii) MPs’ potential degradation products identification; and (iv) degradation pathways and validation using the Eawag database to differentiate the cometabolism of Chlorella sp. with other microbes. Adding the sole carbon sources in the presence of MPs increased EPS and enzyme concentrations from 2 to 100-fold in comparison with only sole carbon sources. This confirmed that MPs cometabolism had occurred. The removal efficiencies of tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, and bisphenol A ranged from 16-99%, 32-92%, and 58-99%, respectively. By increasing EPS and enzyme activity, the MPs concentrations accumulated in microalgae cells also fell 400-fold. The cometabolism process resulted in several degradation products of MPs. This study drew an insightful understanding of cometabolism for MPs remediation in wastewater. Based on the results, proper carbon sources for microalgae can be selected for practical applications to remediate MPs in wastewater while simultaneously recovering biomass for several industries and gaining revenue. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Vo, HNP; Ngo, HH; Guo, WS; Nguyen, KH; Chang, SW; Nguyen, DD; Liu, YW; Liu, Y; Ding, A; Bui, XT or send Email.. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About 2005-10-9

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Santi, M; Seitz, J; Cicala, R; Hardwick, T; Ahmed, N; Wirth, T or send Email.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Recently I am researching about ACID; CHEMISTRY; OXIDATION; STRATEGY; SYSTEM, Saw an article supported by the School of Chemistry, Cardiff University; EUEuropean Commission; Welsh Government [663830]; International Collaborative Research Program of the Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University [2019-67]. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Santi, M; Seitz, J; Cicala, R; Hardwick, T; Ahmed, N; Wirth, T. The CAS is 2005-10-9. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Amino acid derivatives undergo non-Kolbe electrolysis to afford enantiomerically enriched alpha-alkoxyamino derivatives through intermediate chiral carbenium ions. The products contain N,O-acetals which are important structural motifs found in bioactive natural products. The reaction is performed in a continuous flow electrochemical reactor coupled to a 2D-HPLC for immediate online analysis. This allowed a fast screening of temperature, electrode material, current, flow-rate and concentration in a DoE approach. The combination with online HPLC demonstrates that also stereoselective reactions can benefit from a hugely accelerated optimisation by combining flow electrochemistry with multidimensional analysis.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Santi, M; Seitz, J; Cicala, R; Hardwick, T; Ahmed, N; Wirth, T or send Email.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 99-27-4

Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, L; Zhao, HB; Ni, YP; Fu, T; Wu, WS; Wang, XL; Wang, YZ or concate me.

An article 3D printable robust shape memory PET copolyesters with fire safety via pi-stacking and synergistic crosslinking WOS:000476599900044 published article about FLAME-RETARDANT; EPOXY; NETWORKS; THERMO; POLYURETHANE; DEGRADATION; PYROLYSIS; MALEIMIDE; MECHANISM; STRATEGY in [Chen, Lin; Zhao, Hai-Bo; Ni, Yan-Peng; Fu, Teng; Wu, Wan-Shou; Wang, Xiu-Li; Wang, Yu-Zhong] Sichuan Univ, Natl Engn Lab Ecofriendly Polymer Mat Sichuan, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Ecofriendly & Fire Safety, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn,Coll Light Ind Tex, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 49. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4. Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

The practical problems of insufficient mechanical strength, poor processability, tedious synthesis and flammability facing shape memory polymers have limited their further usage in industrial fields, especially in construction and aerospace. A novel and very simple method of ternary polymerization is presented here to prepare multi-functional copolyesters from general poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) through the new well-designed third monomer that features pendent phenylacetylene-phenylimide units. The pi-pi stacking between phenylacetylene groups as a reversible net-point not only endows the copolyesters with good shape memory and self-healability, but also reinforces the interchain interaction, leading to high tensile strength (79.6-89.6 MPa). Interestingly enough, the phenylacetylene can synergistically crosslink with the unsaturated C N group generated from the phenylimide during burning, resulting in excellent flame retardancy. Thermoplastic smart copolyesters can be designed into fire alarms and can also be used for 3D printing. The printed geometries exhibit good shape memory behaviors, which could be deformed into a small size to save space during transportation/storage and allow manufacturing freedom for space applications.

Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, L; Zhao, HB; Ni, YP; Fu, T; Wu, WS; Wang, XL; Wang, YZ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discover the magic of the C13H8O2

Computed Properties of C13H8O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

An article FACILE PREPARATION OF 3,4-BENZOCOUMARINS FROM 2-ARYLBENZOIC ACIDS WITH NCS AND NaI WOS:000573109600003 published article about O BOND FORMATION; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; BENZOCOUMARINS; LACTONIZATION; CYCLIZATION; ACCESS; NIS in [Nakamura, Momoko; Togo, Hideo] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Inage Ku, Yayoi Cho 1-33, Chiba 2638522, Japan in 2020.0, Cited 31.0. Computed Properties of C13H8O2. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

Treatment of 2-arylbenzoic acids with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and NaI at 70 degrees C under fluorescent lighting condition gave the corresponding 3,4-benzocoumarins in good yields under transition-metal-free condition. It was found that the reactivity of NCS with NaI for the formation of 3,4-benzocoumarins from 2-arylbenzoic acids was as high as that with NIS. Thus, the formation of carboxyl radicals and their cyclization onto an aromatic ring from 2-arylbenzoic acids with much less expensive NCS and NaI, than NIS could be successfully carried out to form 3,4-benzocoumarins.

Computed Properties of C13H8O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Kielmann, M; Flanagan, KJ; Senge, MO or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

An article Targeted Synthesis of Regioisomerically Pure Dodecasubstituted Type I Porphyrins through the Exploitation of Peri-interactions WOS:000538764000077 published article about CONFORMATIONAL CONTROL; DISTORTION; ISOMERS in [Kielmann, Marc; Flanagan, Keith J.; Senge, Mathias O.] Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Chem, Trinity Biomed Sci Inst,SFI Tetrapyrrole Lab, Dublin 2, Ireland in 2020.0, Cited 45.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

A targeted synthesis of dodecasubstituted type I porphyrins that utilizes the reaction of unsymmetrical 3,4-difunctionalized pyrroles and sterically demanding aldehydes was developed. This way, type I porphyrins could be obtained as the only type isomers, likely due to a minimization of the steric strain arising from peri-interactions. Uniquely, this method does not depend on lengthy precursor syntheses, the separation of isomers, or impractical limitations of the scale. In addition, single-crystal X-ray analysis was used to elucidate the structural features of the macrocycles.

Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Kielmann, M; Flanagan, KJ; Senge, MO or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about C13H8O2

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Xu, P; Lopez-Rojas, P; Ritter, T or concate me.

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Authors Xu, P; Lopez-Rojas, P; Ritter, T in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about in [Xu, Peng; Lopez-Rojas, Priscila; Ritter, Tobias] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany in 2021.0, Cited 49.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

Abundant aromatic carboxylic acids exist in great structural diversity from nature and synthesis. To date, the synthetically valuable decarboxylative functionalization of benzoic acids is realized mainly by transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylative cross couplings. However, the high activation barrier for thermal decarboxylative carbometalation that often requires 140 degrees C reaction temperature limits both the substrate scope as well as the scope of suitable reactions that can sustain such conditions. Numerous reactions, for example, decarboxylative fluorination that is well developed for aliphatic carboxylic acids, are out of reach for the aromatic counterparts with current reaction chemistry. Here, we report a conceptually different approach through a low-barrier photoinduced ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT)-enabled radical decarboxylative carbometalation strategy, which generates a putative high-valent arylcopper(III) complex, from which versatile facile reductive eliminations can occur. We demonstrate the suitability of our new approach to address previously unrealized general decarboxylative fluorination of benzoic acids.

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Xu, P; Lopez-Rojas, P; Ritter, T or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Best Chemistry compound:103-26-4

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

An article Difference of Chemical Compositions in Fu Zheng Fang with Different Dosage Forms Based on HPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap/MS Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis WOS:000620397900003 published article about TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE; QUALITY; MODEL; L. in [Hua, Yujiao; Xie, Fen; Zhou, Shijun] Jiangnan Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Clin Pharm, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 22.0. COA of Formula: C10H10O2. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

Background: Fu Zheng Fang (FZF) is an important Chinese medicine prescription for tumor treatment in hospitals, which has two different types, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces and TCM formula granules. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effective composition of the drug FZF. Methods: In this research, FZF decoction pieces and FZF formula granules were collected and their composition, determined by HPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap/MS, and multivariate statistical analysis, was applied to distinguish differential metabolite patterns between two groups. Results: A clear cut difference in the composition of the two groups was observed. 124 differential chemical compositions could be identified in the positive mode, while 59 differential chemical compositions could be identified in the negative mode. The differential chemical compositions were mainly concentrated in flavonoids, organic acids, fatty acids, amino acid compounds, and presenting different change rules, mainly involved in two metabolic pathways; the flavonoid biosynthesis, and flavone and flavonol biosynthesis. Conclusion: This study provides basic information that may be of use in the formulation of the drug in different dosages and in the examination of their efficacy.

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Best Chemistry compound:C10H10O2

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JJ; Xu, JC; Zhou, Y; Xie, SG; Gao, F; Xu, XF; Xu, XH; Jin, Z or send Email.

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Recently I am researching about CATALYZED BORYLATION; BENZYLIC PHOSPHATES; AROMATIC ALCOHOLS; 2-PYRIDYL ETHERS; ORTHO-ARYLATION; BOND FORMATION; ACTIVATION; ARENES; ACIDS; ARYL, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21172111, 21672116, 21873051]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Chen, JJ; Xu, JC; Zhou, Y; Xie, SG; Gao, F; Xu, XF; Xu, XH; Jin, Z. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Design of C-H activation directing groups that can serve as electrophiles for subsequent cross-coupling significantly improves the step economy of synthetic applications of directed C-H functionalization. Through using a well-defined bifunctional template, palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H alkenylation and arylation of benzylic alcohols was achieved via an end-on nitrile-embedded 12-membered macrocyclic transition state. Thereafter, the directing template is used as a handle for palladium-catalyzed ipso-C-O cross-coupling to provide functionalized diarylmethanes.

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JJ; Xu, JC; Zhou, Y; Xie, SG; Gao, F; Xu, XF; Xu, XH; Jin, Z or send Email.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Why Are Children Getting Addicted To Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate

Welcome to talk about 89-91-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Baker, MA; Demoret, RM; Ohtawa, M; Shenvi, RA or send Email.. Formula: C5H10O4

Formula: C5H10O4. Recently I am researching about GINKGO-BILOBA; TERPENE TRILACTONES; IDENTIFICATION; CHEMISTRY; GLYCINE; ACID, Saw an article supported by the National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USA [R35 GM122606]; Uehara Memorial FoundationUehara Memorial Foundation; Eli LillyEli Lilly; NovartisNovartis; BristolMyers SquibbBristol-Myers Squibb; AmgenAmgen; Boehringer-IngelheimBoehringer Ingelheim; Sloan FoundationAlfred P. Sloan Foundation; Baxter Foundation; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USANIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [R35GM122606] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER. Published in NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP in LONDON ,Authors: Baker, MA; Demoret, RM; Ohtawa, M; Shenvi, RA. The CAS is 89-91-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate

The Ginkgo biloba metabolite bilobalide is widely ingested by humans but its effect on the mammalian central nervous system is not fully understood(1-4). Antagonism of gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors (GABA(A)Rs) by bilobalide has been linked to the rescue of cognitive deficits in mouse models of Down syndrome(5). A lack of convulsant activity coupled with neuroprotective effects have led some to postulate an alternative, unidentified target(4); however, steric congestion and the instability of bilobalide(1,2,6) have prevented pull-down of biological targets other than the GABA(A)Rs. A concise and flexible synthesis of bilobalide would facilitate the development of probes for the identification of potential new targets, analogues with differential selectivity between insect and human GABA(A)Rs, and stabilized analogues with an enhanced serum half-life(7). Here we exploit the unusual reactivity of bilobalide to enable a late-stage deep oxidation that symmetrizes the molecular core and enables oxidation states to be embedded in the starting materials. The same overall strategy may be applicable to G. biloba congeners, including the ginkgolides-some of which are glycine-receptor-selective antagonists(8). A chemical synthesis of bilobalide should facilitate the investigation of its biological effects and its therapeutic potential.

Welcome to talk about 89-91-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Baker, MA; Demoret, RM; Ohtawa, M; Shenvi, RA or send Email.. Formula: C5H10O4

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Research in 99-27-4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Recently I am researching about VINYLOGOUS ALDOL REACTION; ORGANOCATALYTIC MICHAEL ADDITION; MANNICH-TYPE REACTIONS; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; ALLYL ARYL KETONES; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; GAMMA-BUTENOLIDES; CYCLIC-KETONES; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES; 3-ALKYLIDENE OXINDOLES, Saw an article supported by the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU [UFI QOSYC 11/22, GIU18/159]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MEC), Spain [CTQ2016-78487-C2]; MECEuropean Commission; Basque GovernmentBasque Government; European Funding Horizon 2020-MSCA [ITN-EJD CATMEC 14/06-721223]. Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

In this study, the unique capacity of bifunctional BrOnsted bases to generate alpha-branched ketone dienolates and control both site- and stereoselectivity of their addition reactions to representative classes of carbon electrophiles (i.e., vinyl sulfones, nitroolefins, formaldehyde) is documented. We demonstrate that by using selected chiral tertiary amine/squaramide catalysts, the reactions of beta,gamma-unsaturated cycloalkanones proceed through the dienolate C alpha almost exclusively and provide all-carbon quaternary cyclic ketone adducts in good yields with very high enantioselectivities. A minor amount (<5%) of gamma-addition is observed when nitroolefins are used as electrophiles. The parent acyclic ketone dienolates proved to be less reactive under these conditions, and thus still constitute a challenging class of substrates. Quantum chemical calculations correctly predict these differences in reactivity and explain the observed site-specificity and enantioselectivity. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urruzuno, I; Mugica, O; Zanella, G; Vera, S; Gomez-Bengoa, E; Oiarbide, M; Palomo, C or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics