Simple exploration of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Recently I am researching about MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; MOUTAN CORTEX; ACID; MECHANISMS; FIBROSIS; EXTRACT; MODEL; RUTIN, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81503539]. Published in FRONTIERS MEDIA SA in LAUSANNE ,Authors: Song, XT; Zhao, Y; Wang, SJ; Wang, Y; Chen, Q; Zhao, HJ; Wang, H; Tian, S; Yu, HY; Wu, ZC. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an important characteristic of hypertensive heart disease. Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers have been shown to be effective drugs for the reversal of LVH. Clinical and experimental studies have shown that Zi Shen Huo Luo Formula (ZSHLF) can improve the efficacy of perindopril in the treatment of hypertensive LVH, but its mechanism is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the possible mechanism to improve the efficacy of perindopril. First, we identified 23 compounds in ZSHLF by ultra performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis, among which ferulic acid, caffeic acid, vanillic acid, berberine, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol, stachydrine, and tiliroside have been reported to reduce blood pressure and exhibit cardioprotective effects. Second, we treated spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) with perindopril and ZSHLF for 12 continuous weeks and found that chronic use of perindopril could increase the aldosterone (ALD) levels and cause aldosterone breakthrough (ABT). ZSHLF combined with perindopril reduced the ALD levels, interfered with ABT, decreased blood pressure, improved left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and decreased the collagen volume fraction; these effects were superior to those of perindopril alone. In vitro experiments, ALD-induced cardiomyocytes (H9c2 cells) and cardiac fibroblasts were treated with ZSHLF-containing serum, which suppressed ALD-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibroblast proliferation, increased mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and Cav-1 colocalization and decreased phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (pEGFR) and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) protein expression the cells. In conclusion, ZSHLF can interfere with ABT and affect the pathological role of ALD by affecting MR and Cav-1 interactions and EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. These effects represent a possible mechanism by which ZSHLF improves the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in hypertensive LVH treatment. However, the major bioactive components or metabolites responsible for the effects and the implications of these findings in patients need further verification.

Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Downstream Synthetic Route Of 99-27-4

COA of Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Karmakar, A; Paul, A; Rubio, GMDM; Soliman, MMA; Fatima, M; da Silva, CG; Pombeiro, AJL or concate me.

COA of Formula: C10H11NO4. In 2019 FRONT CHEM published article about ACID; CATALYSIS; MOFS in [Karmakar, Anirban; Paul, Anup; Rubio, Guilherme M. D. M.; Soliman, Mohamed M. A.; Fatima, M.; Guedes da Silva, C.; Pombeiro, Armando J. L.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Quim Estrutural, Lisbon, Portugal in 2019, Cited 31. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

A pyridine-based amide functionalized tetracarboxylic acid, 5,5 ‘-(pyridine-2, 6-dicarbonyl)bis(azanediyl)}diisophthalic acid (H4L), was synthesized and its coordination chemistry toward zinc(II) and cadmium(II) ions was studied. The reactions of H4L with Zn(NO3)(2).6H(2)O and Cd(NO3)(2).4H(2)O led to its full or partial deprotonation, respectively, and the formation of the 2D coordination polymers [Zn-2(L)(H2O)(4)](n).4n(H2O) (1) and [Cd-3(HL)(2)(DMF)(4)](n).4n(DMF) (2) (DMF = N,N’-dimethylformamide), respectively. They were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, photoluminescence, thermogravimetry, and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. In 1, the L4- ligand is planar with every carboxylate anion binding a Zn(II) cation and giving rise to a 2D grid with the metals with tetrahedral environments. In 2, the combination of bridging HL3- and dimethylformamide to form trinuclear Cd(II) clusters engenders secondary building block units and generates a layer-type 2D network with the metals with octahedral and pentagonal bipyramid coordination geometries. The topological analyses of 1 and 2 reveal 2,4-connected and 3,6-connected binodal nets, respectively. On account of the presence of Lewis acid (Zn or Cd centers) as well as basic (uncoordinated pyridine and amide groups) sites, 1 and (to a much lower extent) 2 effectively catalyze the one-pot cascade deacetalization-Knoevenagel condensation reactions under quite mild conditions. They act as heterogeneous catalysts, being easy to recover and recycle without losing activity.

COA of Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Karmakar, A; Paul, A; Rubio, GMDM; Soliman, MMA; Fatima, M; da Silva, CG; Pombeiro, AJL or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Why Are Children Getting Addicted To 2005-10-9

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Quality Control of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Quality Control of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. In 2020.0 J AM CHEM SOC published article about METAL CHARGE-TRANSFER; VISIBLE-LIGHT; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; DEHYDROGENATIVE LACTONIZATION; EFFECTIVE ALKYLATION; GAMMA-LACTONES; PYRIDINE RING; COMPLEXES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CYCLIZATION in [Shirase, Satoru; Tamaki, Sota; Shinohara, Koichi; Tsurugi, Hayato; Mashima, Kazushi] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Chem, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan; [Hirosawa, Keishi; Satoh, Tetsuya] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Osaka 5588585, Japan in 2020.0, Cited 56.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9.

We found that in situ generated cerium(IV) carboxylate generated by mixing the precursor Ce((OBu)-Bu-t)(4) with the corresponding carboxylic acids served as efficient photocatalysts for the direct formation of carboxyl radicals from carboxylic acids under blue light-emitting diodes (blue LEDs) irradiation and air, resulting in catalytic decarboxylative oxygenation of aliphatic carboxylic acids to give C-O bond-forming products such as aldehydes and ketones. Control experiments revealed that hexanuclear Ce(IV) carboxylate clusters initially formed in the reaction mixture and the ligand-to-metal charge transfer nature of the Ce(IV) carboxylate clusters was responsible for the high catalytic performance to transform the carboxylate ligands to the carboxyl radical. In addition, the Ce(IV) carboxylate cluster catalyzed direct lactonization of 2-isopropylbenzoic acid to produce the corresponding peroxy lactone and gamma-lactone via intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT).

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Quality Control of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

You Should Know Something about 99-27-4

Recommanded Product: 99-27-4. Welcome to talk about 99-27-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or send Email.

An article Rhodium(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H nitrosation/annulation of unsymmetrical azobenzenes to synthesize benzotriazole N-oxides via a Rh-III/Rh-III redox-neutral pathway WOS:000650994000004 published article about DIRECT ARYLATION; BOND; ACTIVATION; MILD; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ISOQUINOLINE; COPOLYMERS; ALKYNES; RH(III); OXIMES in [Zhang, Yuanfei; Chen, Zhe-Ning; Su, Weiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Yuanfei] Nanning Normal Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Nat Polymer Chem & Phys, Nanning 530001, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 49. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4. Recommanded Product: 99-27-4

A Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H nitrosation/annulation reaction of unsymmetrical azobenzenes with [NO][BF4] has been developed to achieve high-yielding syntheses of benzotriazole N-oxides with excellent functional group tolerance. Computational studies have revealed that this oxidative C-H functionalization reaction involves an interesting redox-neutral Rh(III)/Rh(III) pathway without the change of Rh oxidation state. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Recommanded Product: 99-27-4. Welcome to talk about 99-27-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discover the magic of the Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Welcome to talk about 99-27-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhou, DD; Zhang, HC; Ma, CH; Han, HJ; Xie, MR or send Email.. Computed Properties of C10H11NO4

Recently I am researching about POLYNORBORNENE DERIVATIVES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; STRONGLY DIPOLAR; CONSTANT; DENSITY; METATHESIS; CYCLOPOLYMERIZATION; BREAKDOWN; POLYTHIOUREA; CATALYST, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21574041, 21704025]. Computed Properties of C10H11NO4. Published in ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV in AMSTERDAM ,Authors: Zhou, DD; Zhang, HC; Ma, CH; Han, HJ; Xie, MR. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Disubstituted pendant-functionalized block copolymer consisting of insulating polynorbornene and conductive polyacetylene segments was synthesized by tandem metathesis polymerization, and displayed high dielectric constant of 30 and low dielectric loss of about 0.04, while behaved bad film-forming property, which could be improved by incorporating polycyclooctene into polynorbomene backbone. The generated flexible block copolymer with well-defined nanostructure exhibited a relatively high dielectric constant of 23, very low dielectric loss of below 0.0035, and high stored and released energy densities up to 4.52 and 4.02 J cm(-3) at the electric field of 165 MV m(-1),respectively, accompanied with the charge-discharge efficiency of 90%. The enhanced dielectric and energy storage capability were attributed to high permanent dipole moment and the interfacial polarization derived from the unique nanomorphology of block copolymer.

Welcome to talk about 99-27-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhou, DD; Zhang, HC; Ma, CH; Han, HJ; Xie, MR or send Email.. Computed Properties of C10H11NO4

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About 89-91-8

Recommanded Product: 89-91-8. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H10O4, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Authors Liang, JJ; Chen, J; Wu, SB; Liu, C; Lei, M in ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV published article about BIOMASS PYROLYSIS; MECHANISTIC MODEL; CORN STALK; HEMICELLULOSE; CELLULOSE; LIGNIN; POLYSACCHARIDES; COMPONENTS; BEHAVIORS; PRODUCTS in [Liang, Jiajin; Chen, Jiao; Wu, Shubin; Liu, Chao; Lei, Ming] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 42. Recommanded Product: 89-91-8. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8

Comprehension in hemicellulose pyrolysis is critical to generate renewable fuel and valuable chemical. Herein, a self-designed tubular reactor was applied to observe the appearance alteration and chemical structure evolution during the whole xylan pyrolysis process. Before 200 degrees C, it was free moisture removal stage without significant chemical structure alteration. Xylan began to depolymerize at 200 degrees C corresponding with the appearance change from its original state to dark brown, cleavage of branched-chain and primary product acids & ketones generation. The main chain of xylan was completely broken at 250-350 degrees C via beta-1,4-glycosidic bond cleavage, dehydration, decarboxylation, and decarbonylation reaction. Acids were mainly originated from hemicellulose pyrolysis. The typical signals from FTIR,C-13 CP/MAS NMR were disappeared at 350 degrees C. In the carbonation stage, the C/H and C/O ratio reached 2.01 and 4.54, leading to the aromaticity enhancement of char and formation of carbon-centered radicals.

Recommanded Product: 89-91-8. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H10O4, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New learning discoveries about C5H10O4

HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. Welcome to talk about 89-91-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Somkuwar, RG; Sharma, AK; Kambale, N; Banerjee, K; Bhange, MA; Oulkar, DP or send Email.

Authors Somkuwar, RG; Sharma, AK; Kambale, N; Banerjee, K; Bhange, MA; Oulkar, DP in SPRINGER INDIA published article about VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; CABERNET-SAUVIGNON; YOUNG WINES; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; IMPACT ODORANTS; AROMA; COMPONENTS; QUANTIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; EXTRACTION in [Somkuwar, R. G.; Sharma, A. K.; Kambale, Narayan; Banerjee, Kaushik; Bhange, M. A.; Oulkar, D. P.] ICAR Natl Res Ctr Grapes, Pune 412307, Maharashtra, India in 2020, Cited 37. HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8

The current study evaluated the key characters of aroma composition in diversified red wines (Cinsaut, Grenache, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Nielluccio, Tempranillo, Syrah, Merlot and Caladoc). Out of hundreds of volatile compounds 64 compounds were considered for study. Different groups consisting of fatty acids, volatile alcohols, aldehydes, esters, volatile phenols and terpenes were analysed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry coupled with thermal desorption (TD-GC-MS). Among all these diversified classes, alcohols were found as the most dominant group followed by esters and acids whereas aldehydes, phenols and terpenes were found to be minor compounds. Among the varieties, Nielluccio wine recorded highest concentration of total volatile compounds (191.53 mg/L) while, it was least in Caladoc wines (15.45 mg/L). The principal component analysis clearly differentiated Grenache wines based on their relationships between scores and their aroma composition followed by Nielluccio and Cinsuat wines. Out of sixty four compounds, only six aromatic compounds viz. butanediol, isoamyl actate, gamma-Terpene, butanol, acetic acid and furfural have satisfying aroma descriptors with floral and fruity nuances and contribute to differentiate the Grenache wines from other varieties which have similar scores in PC1 analysis. The cluster analysis also suggested that the wines in the same group (Cinsaut, Tempranillo and Syrah), (Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Caladoc and Merlot) and (Nielluccio and Petit Verdot) had similar aroma characterization. Grenache wines were well differentiated from the sub group formed by other red varieties.

HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. Welcome to talk about 89-91-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Somkuwar, RG; Sharma, AK; Kambale, N; Banerjee, K; Bhange, MA; Oulkar, DP or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An update on the compound challenge: 2005-10-9

Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Boelke, A; Nachtsheim, BJ or send Email.. Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Evolution of N-Heterocycle-Substituted Iodoarenes (NHIAs) to Efficient Organocatalysts in Iodine(I/III)-Mediated Oxidative Transformations published in 2020.0, Reprint Addresses Nachtsheim, BJ (corresponding author), Univ Bremen, Inst Organ & Analyt Chem, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.. The CAS is 2005-10-9. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one.

The reactivity of ortho-functionalized N-heterocycle-substituted iodoarenes (NHIAs) as organocatalysts in iodine(I/III)-mediated oxidations was systematically investigated in the alpha-tosyloxylation of ketones as the model reaction. During a systematic catalyst evolution, it was found that NH-triazoles and benzoxazoles have the most significant positive influence on the reactivity of the central iodine atom. A further catalyst improvement which focused on the substitution pattern of the arene revealed a remarkable ortho-effect. By introduction of an o-OMe group we were able to generate a novel NHIA with a so far unseen catalytic efficiency. This new catalyst is not only easy to synthesize but also enabled the alpha-tosyloxylation of carbonyl compounds at the lowest reported catalyst loading of only 1 mol%. Finally, the performance of this iodine(I) catalyst was successfully demonstrated in intramolecular oxidative couplings of biphenyls and oxidative rearrangements.

Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Boelke, A; Nachtsheim, BJ or send Email.. Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

You Should Know Something about Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate

Recommanded Product: 89-91-8. Welcome to talk about 89-91-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, ZM; Long, JX; Zeng, Q; Wu, YH; Cao, ML; Liu, SJ; Li, XH or send Email.

I found the field of Engineering very interesting. Saw the article Production of Methyl p-Hydroxycinnamate by Selective Tailoring of Herbaceous Lignin Using Metal-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) as Catalyst published in 2020. Recommanded Product: 89-91-8, Reprint Addresses Li, XH (corresponding author), South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 89-91-8. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate

Catalytic conversion of lignin to versatile aromatic compounds is attracting increasing attention. However, it is highly desirable but challenging to produce a specific chemical with high yield through lignin depolymerization in a one-pot process because of the complex structure of the lignin molecule (mainly composed of H, G, and S units). In this study, a series of metal-based deep eutectic solvents (M-DESs) were prepared and used for the catalytic tailoring of lignin H units to produce value-added methyl p-hydroxycinnamate (MPC). In particular, M-DES ChCl[FeCl3](2) showed excellent catalytic performance for the selective production of MPC as the sole product with high yield and selectivity (105.8 mg g(-1) and 74.1%, respectively). Extensive characterizations using 2D HSQC NMR, C-13 NMR, and GPC demonstrated that MPC was obtained from the selective tailoring of p-coumaric acid (pCA) units via the cleavage of ester bonds in lignin. Furthermore, M-DES ChCl[FeCl3](2) also exhibited efficiency to other herbaceous lignins, and showed excellent recyclability. Therefore, this work provides an effective strategy for the valorization of lignin.

Recommanded Product: 89-91-8. Welcome to talk about 89-91-8, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, ZM; Long, JX; Zeng, Q; Wu, YH; Cao, ML; Liu, SJ; Li, XH or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Some scientific research about 2005-10-9

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Authors Nakamura, M; Togo, H in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about O BOND FORMATION; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; BENZOCOUMARINS; LACTONIZATION; CYCLIZATION; ACCESS; NIS in [Nakamura, Momoko; Togo, Hideo] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Inage Ku, Yayoi Cho 1-33, Chiba 2638522, Japan in 2020.0, Cited 31.0. Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

Treatment of 2-arylbenzoic acids with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and NaI at 70 degrees C under fluorescent lighting condition gave the corresponding 3,4-benzocoumarins in good yields under transition-metal-free condition. It was found that the reactivity of NCS with NaI for the formation of 3,4-benzocoumarins from 2-arylbenzoic acids was as high as that with NIS. Thus, the formation of carboxyl radicals and their cyclization onto an aromatic ring from 2-arylbenzoic acids with much less expensive NCS and NaI, than NIS could be successfully carried out to form 3,4-benzocoumarins.

Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics