An update on the compound challenge: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Montes-Andres, H; Leo, P; Orcajo, G; Rodriguez-Dieguez, A; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Martos, C; Botas, JA; Calleja, G or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Montes-Andres, H; Leo, P; Orcajo, G; Rodriguez-Dieguez, A; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Martos, C; Botas, JA; Calleja, G in [Montes-Andres, Helena; Orcajo, Gisela; Martos, Carmen; Angel Botas, Juan; Calleja, Guillermo] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Dept Chem Energy & Mech Technol, Mostoles 28933, Spain; [Leo, Pedro] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Technol, Mostoles 28933, Spain; [Rodriguez-Dieguez, Antonio] Univ Granada, Dept Inorgan Chem, Granada, Spain; [Choquesillo-Lazarte, Duane] Univ Granada, Lab Estudios Cristalograf, IACT, CSIC, Granada 18100, Spain published Synthesis, Structural Features, and Hydrogen Adsorption Properties of Three New Flexible Sulfur-Containing Metal-Organic Frameworks in 2020, Cited 62. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

Three novel flexible sulfur-containing MOF materials named Co-URJC-5, Cu-URJC-6 and Zn-URJC-7, based on the 5,5′-thiodiisophthalic acid linker have been synthesized through solvothermal methods and characterized by different physicochemical techniques. Hydrogen adsorption analysis at room temperature reveals that these compounds display a gate-opening type adsorption mechanism at low pressures, attributed to the flexible nature of the H4TBTC ligand. This behavior is even more noticeable for Cu-URJC-6, since the layer arrangement by p-p stacking interactions between the aromatic layers could contribute to the flexibility of the structure. These results can be considered as a representative example to elucidate how MOF structures are built using flexible ligands and more significantly as a promising route for designing materials with selective gas sorption properties.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Montes-Andres, H; Leo, P; Orcajo, G; Rodriguez-Dieguez, A; Choquesillo-Lazarte, D; Martos, C; Botas, JA; Calleja, G or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

HPLC of Formula: C13H8O2. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Rumyantsev, AV; Pichugov, AV; Bushkov, NS; Aleshin, DY; Strelkova, TV; Lependina, OL; Zhizhko, PA; Zarubin, DN or concate me.

HPLC of Formula: C13H8O2. Authors Rumyantsev, AV; Pichugov, AV; Bushkov, NS; Aleshin, DY; Strelkova, TV; Lependina, OL; Zhizhko, PA; Zarubin, DN in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Rumyantsev, Andrey, V; Pichugov, Andrey, V; Bushkov, Nikolai S.; Aleshin, Dmitry Yu; Strelkova, Tatyana, V; Lependina, Olga L.; Zhizhko, Pavel A.; Zarubin, Dmitry N.] Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Inst Organoelement Cpds, Vavilov Str 28, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Rumyantsev, Andrey, V; Bushkov, Nikolai S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Vorobevy Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Pichugov, Andrey, V; Aleshin, Dmitry Yu] D Mendeleev Univ Chem Technol Russia, Higher Chem Coll, Miusskaya Sq 9, Moscow 125047, Russia in 2021.0, Cited 33.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

We report the first examples of direct imidation of lactones giving the corresponding cyclic imidates via oxo/imido heterometathesis with N-sulfinylamines catalysed by a well-defined silica-supported Ti imido complex.

HPLC of Formula: C13H8O2. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Rumyantsev, AV; Pichugov, AV; Bushkov, NS; Aleshin, DY; Strelkova, TV; Lependina, OL; Zhizhko, PA; Zarubin, DN or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK or concate me.

Authors Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK in ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA published article about AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; CONJUGATED POLYMER NANOPARTICLES; INTRAMOLECULAR EXCIMER FORMATION; LIGHT-UP PROBE; PICRIC ACID; TUNABLE EMISSION; TETRAPHENYLETHYLENE; EFFICIENCY; SENSORS; SIZE in [Panigrahi, Abhiram; Mandani, Sonam; Sarma, Tridib K.] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Discipline Chem, Khandwa Rd, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Sahu, Basanta P.; Nayak, Debasis] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Ctr Biosci & Biomed Engn, Khandwa Rd, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Giri, Santanab] Haldia Inst Technol, Sch Appl Sci & Humanities, Haldia 721657, India in 2019, Cited 66. Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4

Development of organic nanoparticles with high fluorescence, good biocompatibility along with strong resistance to photobleaching through simple synthetic routes is important for diverse applications such as sensing and bioimaging. Herein, we present the development of a pyrene excimer nanoaggregate which shows aggregation induced emission (AIE) effect in a solvent mixture of THE and water. The pyrene based fluorescent probe, dimethyl-5-(pyren-1-ylmethyleneamino)isophthalate (5-DP) was synthesized through a simple single step condensation reaction from inexpensive reagents. The photophysical studies of nanoaggregated system further corroborates the AIE active behavior of 5-DP probe at different water fractions (f(w) = 0% to 90%), where the hydrogen bonding interaction between imine and water molecules led to suppression of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) inducing significant enhancement in fluorescence. The highly photostable nanoaggregates were explored as a selective fluorescence turn off sensor for phenolic nitroaromatics and the chemo-selectivity was highly pronounced for 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), that showed efficient quenching in aqueous as well as solid phase, with a detection limit of 10 nM in aqueous medium. The quenching efficiency of the nanoaggregates can be ascribed to a combination of factors including efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer, inner filter effect and coulombic interaction between picric acid and the aggregated probe molecules. Further, random aggregation of the pyrene derivative could be controlled for the formation of fluorescent spherical nanoparticles using Pluoronics P-123 block copolymers as encapsulating agents. The resulting composite could be used as a neoteric cell imaging probe with significantly less cytotoxicity, thus showing their potential biological applications.

Recommanded Product: Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Panigrahi, A; Sahu, BP; Mandani, S; Nayak, D; Giri, S; Sarma, TK or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Research in 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Gini, A; Rigotti, T; Perez-Ruiz, R; Uygur, M; Mas-Balleste, R; Corral, I; Martinez-Fernandez, L; O’Shea, VAD; Mancheno, OG; Aleman, J or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Mesityl or Imide Acridinium Photocatalysts: Accessible Versus Inaccessible Charge-Transfer States in Photoredox Catalysis published in 2019.0. Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, Reprint Addresses Aleman, J (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Organ Chem Dept, Modulo 1,Calle Francisco Tomcis y Valiente 7, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.; Mancheno, OG (corresponding author), Univ Munster, Organ Chem Inst, Corrensstr 40, D-48149 Munster, Germany.; Aleman, J (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Inst Adv Res Chem Sci IAdChem, Calle Francisco Tomcis y Valiente 7, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.. The CAS is 2005-10-9. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

A study on C9-imide acridinium photocatalysts with enhanced photoredox catalytic activity with respect to the well-established C9-mesityl acridinium salt is presented. The differences observed rely on the diverse accessibility of singlet charge-transfer excited states, which have been proven by CASPT2/CASSCF calculations, fluorescence and quenching studies.

Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Gini, A; Rigotti, T; Perez-Ruiz, R; Uygur, M; Mas-Balleste, R; Corral, I; Martinez-Fernandez, L; O’Shea, VAD; Mancheno, OG; Aleman, J or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What advice would you give a new faculty member or graduate student interested in a career 99-27-4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, XQ; Xie, YB; Liu, JH; He, T; Zhang, YZ; Yu, JM; Kong, XJ; Li, JR or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. In 2019 J MATER CHEM A published article about RETICULAR CHEMISTRY; KINETIC SEPARATION; EFFICIENT REMOVAL; PROPYNE; HYDROGENATION; SELECTIVITY; CAPACITY; STRATEGY; CATALYST; PROPANE in [Wu, Xue-Qian; Xie, Yabo; He, Tao; Zhang, Yong-Zheng; Kong, Xiang-Jing; Li, Jian-Rong] Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China; [Liu, Jing-Hao; Yu, Jiamei] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 44. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

By integrating open metal sites, Lewis basic sites, and tortuous diffusion paths, a new metal-organic framework has been designed and synthesized, which exhibits high adsorption capacity and excellent selectivity for separating a C3H4/C3H6 mixture. Meanwhile, the molecular packing state, dynamic diffusion coefficient of gases within the framework, and binding interaction are studied by molecular simulations.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, XQ; Xie, YB; Liu, JH; He, T; Zhang, YZ; Yu, JM; Kong, XJ; Li, JR or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About 89-91-8

SDS of cas: 89-91-8. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Pang, JF; Zhang, B; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Y; Li, CZ; Zheng, MY; Zhang, T or concate me.

SDS of cas: 89-91-8. Authors Pang, JF; Zhang, B; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Y; Li, CZ; Zheng, MY; Zhang, T in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Pang, Jifeng; Zhang, Bo; Jiang, Yu; Zhao, Yu; Li, Changzhi; Zheng, Mingyuan; Zhang, Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, CAS Key Lab Sci & Technol Appl Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China; [Li, Changzhi; Zheng, Mingyuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy, Dalian, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 59. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8

The complete conversion of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in lignocellulosic biomass into value-added chemicals is of great significance in biorefinery processes. Herein, a cascade-step strategy was developed for the conversion of hemicellulose and lignin into mixed organic acids, and cellulose into ethylene glycol. Typical biomass of Miscanthus was first treated with formic acid in the presence of H2O2, giving a formic acid solution and cellulosic biomass. Lignin in Miscanthus was oxidized to low polymerized organic acids through linkage cleavages and aromatic ring ruptures during the treatment process, forming a homogeneous formic acid solution with a weight yield of 95%. Hemicellulose was transformed into maleic acid at 56.2% selectivity via a hydrolysis-dehydration-oxidation process. Both hemicellulose and lignin were degraded into organic acids with an overall weight yield of 92.4%. The cellulose in the solid residue had a hydrophilic surface and is highly accessible to catalysts in the aqueous solution, and it was totally converted into ethylene glycol with a yield of up to 65.7% over a binary catalyst of H2WO4-Ru/C. Relying on such a cascade reaction strategy, the three major components of Miscanthus were transformed into mixed organic acids and ethylene glycol, which provides a potential strategy for complete valorisation of biomass into value-added chemicals.

SDS of cas: 89-91-8. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Pang, JF; Zhang, B; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Y; Li, CZ; Zheng, MY; Zhang, T or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
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The Shocking Revelation of C10H11NO4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Poryvaev, AS; Polyukhov, DM; Gjuzi, E; Hoffmann, F; Froba, M; Fedin, MV or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

An article Radical-Doped Metal-Organic Framework: Route to Nanoscale Defects and Magnetostructural Functionalities WOS:000474475800026 published article about ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; GAS-ADSORPTION; AEROBIC OXIDATION; CUPRIC IONS; DERIVATIVES; MIL-53; EPR; SPECTROSCOPY; BEHAVIOR; LINKER in [Poryvaev, Artem S.; Polyukhov, Daniil M.; Fedin, Matvey V.] RAS, SB, Int Tomog Ctr, Inst Skaya Str 3a, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; [Gjuzi, Eva; Hoffmann, Frank; Froeba, Michael] Univ Hamburg, Inst Inorgan & Appl Chem, Martin Luther King Pl 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; [Poryvaev, Artem S.; Fedin, Matvey V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Pirogova Str 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; [Polyukhov, Daniil M.] RAS, SB, NN Vorozhtsov Inst Organ Chem, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia in 2019, Cited 72. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Nanosized structural defects in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) attract growing attention and often remarkably enhance functional properties of these materials for various applications. In this work, a series of MOFs [Cu-2(TPTA)(1-x)(BDPBTR)(x)] (H(4)TPTA, [1,1′:3′,1 ”-terphenyl]-3,3 ”,5,5 ”-tetracarboxylic acid; H4BDPBTR, 1,3-bis(3,5,dicarboxyphenyl)-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl radical)) with a new stable radical linker doped into the structure has been synthesized and investigated using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). Mixed linkers H(4)TPTA and H4BDPBTR were used to bridge copper(II) paddle-wheel units into a porous framework, where H4BDPBTR is the close structural analogue of H(4)TPTA. MOFs with various x = 0-0.4 were investigated. EPR studies indicated that the radical linker binds to the copper(II) units differently compared to diamagnetic linker, resulting in the formation of nanosized structural defects. Moreover, remarkable kinetic phenomena were observed upon cooling of this MOF, where slow structural rearrangements and concomitant changes of magnetic interactions were induced. Thus, our findings demonstrate that doping of structurally mimicking radical linkers into MOFs represents an efficient approach for designing target nanosized defects and introducing new magnetostructural functionalities for a variety of applications.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Poryvaev, AS; Polyukhov, DM; Gjuzi, E; Hoffmann, F; Froba, M; Fedin, MV or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Some scientific research about C10H10O2

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Gopi, E; Gravel, E; Doris, E or concate me.

An article Direct aerobic oxidation of alcohols into esters catalyzed by carbon nanotube-gold nanohybrids WOS:000480635100031 published article about SELECTIVE OXIDATION; NITROARENES; CONVERSION; OXYGEN in [Gopi, Elumalai; Gravel, Edmond; Doris, Eric] Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, SCBM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France in 2019.0, Cited 34.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

Gold nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes were shown to efficiently catalyze the oxidation of alcohols to methyl esters under mild and selective reaction conditions. The reaction works with low catalyst loadings and the nanohybrid could be readily recycled and reused.

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Gopi, E; Gravel, E; Doris, E or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Why Are Children Getting Addicted To 99-27-4

Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or concate me.

In 2021 TETRAHEDRON LETT published article about DIRECT ARYLATION; BOND; ACTIVATION; MILD; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ISOQUINOLINE; COPOLYMERS; ALKYNES; RH(III); OXIMES in [Zhang, Yuanfei; Chen, Zhe-Ning; Su, Weiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Yuanfei] Nanning Normal Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Nat Polymer Chem & Phys, Nanning 530001, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 49. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4. Formula: C10H11NO4

A Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H nitrosation/annulation reaction of unsymmetrical azobenzenes with [NO][BF4] has been developed to achieve high-yielding syntheses of benzotriazole N-oxides with excellent functional group tolerance. Computational studies have revealed that this oxidative C-H functionalization reaction involves an interesting redox-neutral Rh(III)/Rh(III) pathway without the change of Rh oxidation state. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YF; Chen, ZN; Su, WP or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Something interesting about Methyl 3-phenylpropionate

Product Details of 103-25-3. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, A; Qian, H; Zhao, WX; Sun, JW or concate me.

Product Details of 103-25-3. In 2020.0 CHEM SCI published article about REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; 4+2 CYCLOADDITION; SUBSTITUTED NAPHTHALENES; CATALYZED BENZANNULATION; O-ALKYNYLBENZALDEHYDES; RING TRANSFORMATION; DERIVATIVES; YNAMIDES; VERSATILE; ANNULATION in [Wu, An; Qian, Hui; Zhao, Wanxiang; Sun, Jianwei] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol HKUST, Dept Chem, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Wu, An; Qian, Hui; Zhao, Wanxiang; Sun, Jianwei] HKUST Shenzhen Res Inst, 9 Yuexing 1st Rd,Hitech Pk, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 62.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenylpropionate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-25-3.

Described here is a modular strategy for the rapid synthesis of beta-functionalized electron-rich naphthalenes, a family of valuable molecules lacking general access previously. Our approach employs an intermolecular benzannulation ofin situgenerated isobenzopyrylium ions with various electron-rich alkynes, which were not well utilized for this type of reaction before. These reactions not only feature a broad scope, complete regioselectivity, and mild conditions, but also exhibit unusual product divergence depending on the substrate substitution pattern. This divergence allows further expansion of the product diversity. Control experiments provided preliminary insights into the reaction mechanism.

Product Details of 103-25-3. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, A; Qian, H; Zhao, WX; Sun, JW or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics