The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 7492-70-8, Name is Butyl Butyryllactate, SMILES is CCCC(OC(C)C(OCCCC)=O)=O, in an article , author is Li, Lijun, once mentioned of 7492-70-8, Formula: C11H20O4.
Tyrosinase inhibition by p-coumaric acid ethyl ester identified from camellia pollen
A tyrosinase inhibitor was separated from camellia pollen with the aid of solvent fraction, macroporous adsorptive resin chromatography, and high-speed countercurrent chromatography. The inhibitor was identified to be p-coumaric acid ethyl ester (p-CAEE) by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrum. Its inhibitory activity (IC50 = 4.89 mu g/ml) was about 10-fold stronger than arbutin (IC50 = 51.54 mu g/ml). The p-CAEE inhibited tyrosinase in a noncompetitive model with the K-I and K-m of 1.83 mu g/ml and 0.52 mM, respectively. Fluorescence spectroscopy analysis showed the p-CAEE quenched an intrinsic fluorescence tyrosinase. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed the p-CAEE did not interact with copper ions of the enzyme. Docking simulation implied the p-CAEE induced a conformational change in the catalytic region and thus changed binding forces of L-tyrosine. Our findings suggest that p-CAEE plays an important role in inhibiting tyrosinase and provides a reference for developing pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and fruit preservation products using pollen.
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